晚清山西巡抚与山西近代化研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 07:30

【摘要】：山西巡抚是山西近代化发展的具体实施者和实际主持者,对近代化的发展起到了至关重要的作用。通过对晚清山西巡抚与山西近代化的研究,不仅可以考察晚清山西近代化的发展状况,以及近代化对地方造成的影响,而且可以进一步揭示巡抚在近代化发展中的作用。十九世纪八十年代,张之洞开启山西近代化进程,随后胡聘之推动其初步发展,到清末新政期间巡抚促使近代化的全面展开,其间困难重重,山西近代化之路十分坎坷。对于山西这样一个战略地位重要,但地处内陆的省份来说,了解其近代化发展状况,可以探究清政府的近代化发展状况,考量晚清近代化发展水平。为便于研究晚清山西巡抚与山西近代化之间的关系,本文首先对晚清山西整体状况做一概括,对晚清山西巡抚进行近代化改革的背景进行考察;其次,对晚清山西巡抚任职情况、巡抚背景等方面进行梳理和分析,以期对晚清山西巡抚这一群体有一个较为完整的认知;第三,对晚清山西巡抚在山西近代化中的主要活动进行梳理,并依据巡抚的改革状况把晚清山西近代化划分为两大阶段,一是十九世纪后半叶,一是清末新政期间,十九世纪后半叶的山西近代化发展极其曲折,到了清末新政期间,山西近代化发展仍远落后于其他沿海沿江省份,着重考察近代化发展期间山西巡抚与山西近代化之间的互动关系;最后,探讨晚清山西巡抚在山西近代化进程中的作用。步入近代以来,近代化成为了不可逆转的趋势,晚清山西自然社会状况不容乐观,晚清山西巡抚艰难推进了山西在政治、经济、教育、军事等方面的近代化,但是也因自身和时代的局限性,阻碍了近代化的发展。通过梳理山西巡抚近代化的举措,分析其中存在的问题,了解山西近代化的曲折,从而认识到晚清近代化的长期性与艰巨性。
[Abstract]:Shanxi governor is the concrete implementer and actual host of Shanxi modernization development, which plays a vital role in the development of modernization. Through the study of Shanxi governor and Shanxi modernization in the late Qing Dynasty, not only can the development of Shanxi modernization in the late Qing Dynasty be investigated, but also the influence of modernization on the local area can be investigated, and the role of governor in the modernization development can be further revealed. In the 1880s, Zhang Zhidong started the modernization process of Shanxi, then Hu Pin promoted its initial development, and during the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty, the governor promoted the full development of modernization, which encountered many difficulties, and the road of Shanxi modernization was very bumpy. For the strategic position of Shanxi Province, but the inland province, to understand the status of its modernization development, we can explore the status of modernization of the Qing government, to consider the level of development of modernization in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to study the relationship between Shanxi governor and Shanxi modernization in the late Qing Dynasty, this paper firstly generalizes the whole situation of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty, and investigates the background of the modernization reform of Shanxi governor in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to have a complete understanding of Shanxi governor in the late Qing Dynasty, this paper reviews and analyzes the situation and background of Shanxi governor in the late Qing Dynasty. Third, it analyzes the background of Shanxi governor in late Qing Dynasty. The main activities of Shanxi governor in the late Qing Dynasty in the modernization of Shanxi were combed, and the modernization of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty was divided into two stages, one in the second half of the nineteenth century and the other in the New deal period in the late Qing Dynasty, according to the state of the governor's reform. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, Shanxi's modernization was extremely tortuous. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the development of Shanxi's modernization still lagged far behind other coastal provinces along the Yangtze River. Focus on the relationship between Shanxi governor and Shanxi modernization during the development of modernization. Finally, discuss the role of Shanxi governor in the process of Shanxi modernization in the late Qing Dynasty. Since the beginning of modern times, modernization has become an irreversible trend. The natural and social conditions of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty are not optimistic. The governor of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty has pushed forward the modernization of Shanxi in politics, economy, education, military, and so on. But also because of its own limitations and the times, hindered the development of modernization. By combing the measures of Shanxi governor's modernization, analyzing the existing problems and understanding the twists and turns of Shanxi's modernization, the author realized the long-term and arduous nature of the modernization of the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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