《救亡情报》研究
发布时间：2018-09-07 14:56
【摘要】：《救亡情报》是抗战前夕救国会创办的一份四开小型周报,1936年5月于上海创刊,最初为上海各界救国联合会的机关报,后成为全国各界救国联合会的机关报。1936年5月至12月间,共出版30期常规刊和4期号外,发行量约为7000至10000份。 《救亡情报》曾是上海乃至全国救亡运动的重要喉舌和主要宣传阵地,在我国现代新闻史上有着独特的地位。宋庆龄、何香凝、章乃器、陶行知、李公朴等众多知名人士的言论、行动、书信等,在《救亡情报》中都有记载；包括全国各界救国联合会成立、东北义勇军抗战、鲁迅先生逝世、“七君子”事件、西安事变在内的一系列重要历史事件的经过、细节、反响等,均以新闻报道、评论、宣言、信函等方式展现在《救亡情报》中。 在国民政府的“不抵抗”政策和新闻检查制度下,《救亡情报》采取半秘密的办报方式,社址不固定,人员仅有六、七人,且均非专职人员。尽管面对诸多不利条件,《救亡情报》却体现出较高的新闻采编水平：它涉及的新闻体裁全面、丰富；报道立场公正,追求新闻客观性、真实性；观点多元化,视野开阔。 《救亡情报》是一份具有较高的史料价值与新闻传播学研究价值的民国报纸。但它却尚未受到学界重视——目前暂未发现直接研究《救亡情报》的文献；涉及《救亡情报》的文献也部分存在记录不够详尽或有误的情况。因此,本文旨在从新闻传播学角度对《救亡情报》进行研究,填补这一空白。 本文以全部34期《救亡情报》为研究对象,从历史、文本、思想三个视角,对该报进行研究。 论文第一章从历史入手,采用文献研究法,对《救亡情报》的创办情况进行梳理,重点探讨该报的性质和组织运作方式——即半秘密、人员精简、发行渠道多样化。 第二章是论文的主体部分,围绕34期报纸中814篇文章的文本(57万余字),采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法,通过制订一览表和编码表,对《救亡情报》的栏目、版式情况,文章体裁、新闻信源与新闻内容的组成进行研究。通过大量数据的分析对比,得到以下结论：在体裁方面,《救亡情报》的文章体裁丰富多样,特色鲜明；新闻作品、文件资料相互补充；评论与通讯占据半壁江山。新闻信源方面,《救亡情报》立足原创,创立“救亡社”作为自己的通讯社；消息信源多元化；坚持评论的原创性。新闻内容方面,《救亡情报》立足于救亡工作展开报道评论；批判矛头直指当局,直接敦促当局抗日；新闻所涉及地区广泛,具有国际视野。 论文第三章从思想角度,通过文本分析,探讨《救亡情报》的新闻思想、编辑理念和办报特色。通过具体实例的列举、分析,可以得出：《救亡情报》新闻思想集中体现为客观性、中立性和批判性；编辑理念体现为多元化理念与国际化理念；办报特色是“七人办报,全民办报”。 基于以上三章,论文第四章对《救亡情报》在新闻传播学方面、现代史史料方面的价值与可能的后续研究方向作出总结,指出该报的办报思想对于今日报人的指导意义,以及该报的局限性对于当代报纸的提醒与警示。
[Abstract]:"National Salvation Intelligence" is a small weekly newspaper set up by the National Salvation Congress on the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japan. It was first published in Shanghai in May 1936 as an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life in Shanghai, and later became an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life.
"National salvation information" was once an important mouthpiece and main propaganda position of the national salvation movement in Shanghai and even in the whole country, and had a unique position in the history of modern journalism in China. The founding of the Association, the Northeast Volunteers'War of Resistance, the death of Mr. Lu Xun, the "Seven Gentlemen" incident, the Xi'an Incident and a series of important historical events, such as the course, details, reactions, etc., are all displayed in the news reports, comments, declarations, letters and other ways in "national salvation intelligence".
Under the National Government's "non-resistance" policy and the news censorship system, Salvation Intelligence adopted a semi-secret way of reporting. The social address was not fixed, there were only six or seven people, and none of them were full-time staff. It is reported that the position is fair, the pursuit of news objectivity, authenticity, diverse views and broad vision.
Salvation Intelligence is a Republican newspaper with high historical value and research value of Journalism and communication. But it has not been paid much attention by the academic circles. At present, there is no literature directly studying Salvation Intelligence, and some of the documents concerning Salvation Intelligence are not fully recorded or incorrectly recorded. From the perspective of communication, we study the salvation intelligence and fill this gap.
This paper takes all 34 issues of National Salvation Intelligence as the research object, and studies the newspaper from three perspectives of history, text and thought.
In the first chapter, starting from the history and adopting the method of documentary research, the author combs the founding of the National Salvation Information, focusing on the nature of the newspaper and its organizational mode of operation - that is, semi-secret, streamlined personnel, diversified distribution channels.
The second chapter is the main part of the paper. It studies 814 articles (more than 570,000 words) in 34 issues of newspapers by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It studies the columns, formats, genres, news sources and news contents of the National Salvation Intelligence by making a list and coding table. According to the analysis and comparison, the following conclusions can be drawn: in terms of genres, < National Salvation intelligence > articles are rich and diverse, with distinct features; news works, documents and materials complement each other; comments and communications occupy half of the country. In terms of news content, is based on the national salvation work to launch a report and commentary; criticism is directed at the authorities and directly urges them to resist Japan; the news covers a wide range of areas and has an international perspective.
In the third chapter, from the ideological point of view, through text analysis, this paper discusses the news thoughts, editorial ideas and characteristics of running newspapers of "national salvation information". The newspaper features are "seven people running newspapers and all the people running newspapers".
Based on the above three chapters, the fourth chapter of the paper summarizes the value and possible follow-up research directions of "national salvation information" in journalism and communication, and points out the guiding significance of the newspaper's thought for today's newspapers, as well as the warning and warning of its limitations to contemporary newspapers.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G219.29;K264.3
[Abstract]:"National Salvation Intelligence" is a small weekly newspaper set up by the National Salvation Congress on the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japan. It was first published in Shanghai in May 1936 as an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life in Shanghai, and later became an organ newspaper of the National Salvation Federation of all walks of life.
"National salvation information" was once an important mouthpiece and main propaganda position of the national salvation movement in Shanghai and even in the whole country, and had a unique position in the history of modern journalism in China. The founding of the Association, the Northeast Volunteers'War of Resistance, the death of Mr. Lu Xun, the "Seven Gentlemen" incident, the Xi'an Incident and a series of important historical events, such as the course, details, reactions, etc., are all displayed in the news reports, comments, declarations, letters and other ways in "national salvation intelligence".
Under the National Government's "non-resistance" policy and the news censorship system, Salvation Intelligence adopted a semi-secret way of reporting. The social address was not fixed, there were only six or seven people, and none of them were full-time staff. It is reported that the position is fair, the pursuit of news objectivity, authenticity, diverse views and broad vision.
Salvation Intelligence is a Republican newspaper with high historical value and research value of Journalism and communication. But it has not been paid much attention by the academic circles. At present, there is no literature directly studying Salvation Intelligence, and some of the documents concerning Salvation Intelligence are not fully recorded or incorrectly recorded. From the perspective of communication, we study the salvation intelligence and fill this gap.
This paper takes all 34 issues of National Salvation Intelligence as the research object, and studies the newspaper from three perspectives of history, text and thought.
In the first chapter, starting from the history and adopting the method of documentary research, the author combs the founding of the National Salvation Information, focusing on the nature of the newspaper and its organizational mode of operation - that is, semi-secret, streamlined personnel, diversified distribution channels.
The second chapter is the main part of the paper. It studies 814 articles (more than 570,000 words) in 34 issues of newspapers by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It studies the columns, formats, genres, news sources and news contents of the National Salvation Intelligence by making a list and coding table. According to the analysis and comparison, the following conclusions can be drawn: in terms of genres, < National Salvation intelligence > articles are rich and diverse, with distinct features; news works, documents and materials complement each other; comments and communications occupy half of the country. In terms of news content,
In the third chapter, from the ideological point of view, through text analysis, this paper discusses the news thoughts, editorial ideas and characteristics of running newspapers of "national salvation information". The newspaper features are "seven people running newspapers and all the people running newspapers".
Based on the above three chapters, the fourth chapter of the paper summarizes the value and possible follow-up research directions of "national salvation information" in journalism and communication, and points out the guiding significance of the newspaper's thought for today's newspapers, as well as the warning and warning of its limitations to contemporary newspapers.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G219.29;K264.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 刘tフ，
本文编号：2228591
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2228591.html
