二十世纪二十—四十年代毛泽东、蒋介石关于中国农民问题的理论与实践之比较

发布时间：2018-09-07 12:29

【摘要】： 农民问题始终是中国革命、建设和改革的根本性问题之一。20世纪40年代末国民党政权被推翻,其根本原因就在于失去民心,尤其是失去农民的支持。本文对国共两党领导人毛泽东、蒋介石二十世纪二十——四十年代关于农民问题的理论与实践进行比较。第二章从20世纪20年代中期国共两党对农民问题的认识引出毛泽东、蒋介石对农民问题的看法,然后以时间先后为顺序,各用一章的篇幅将两人在十年内战时期和抗日战争时期以及全面内战时期关于农民问题的理论与实践分别进行详细比较,最后一章得出结论与经验教训,以及对今天的现实意义。希望通过本课题的研究一方面可以充实马克思主义理论宝库,另一方面以更加客观的态度评价历史人物的业绩,同时挖掘史料、梳理历史脉络,吸取经验教训,还可以为我们今天“三农”问题的解决提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:The peasant problem has always been one of the fundamental problems of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. The fundamental reason for the overthrow of the Kuomintang regime in the late 1940s is the loss of popular support, especially the support of peasants. This paper compares the theory and practice of the peasant problem between 1920s and 1940s by Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi, the leaders of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In the second chapter, from the understanding of the peasant problem between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the middle of the 1920s, we draw the views of Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi on the peasant issue, and then take the time order as the order. Each chapter is devoted to a detailed comparison of the theory and practice of the peasants during the ten years of civil war, the period of the War of Resistance against Japan and the period of the overall civil war. The last chapter draws conclusions and lessons from experience. And its practical significance for today. It is hoped that, on the one hand, the study of this topic can enrich the treasure trove of Marxist theory, on the other hand, it can evaluate the achievements of historical figures in a more objective manner, at the same time, excavate the historical data, comb the historical context, and draw lessons from the experience. It can also provide some reference for us to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers today.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K26

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