1937—1945年北京西郊新市区的殖民建设
发布时间：2018-09-08 20:02
【摘要】：1937年北京沦陷后,为解决日侨人数不断增多但城市容量有限的问题,日伪政权将西郊新市区建设计划作为《北京都市计划大纲》中的主要部分付诸实施。到抗战胜利前,包括街区规划、房屋道路以及公共配套设施在内,西郊新市区已初具规模,成为日伪对外宣传时必定举出的建设成就之一。全面抗战爆发之前,北京市府即已按照现代城市发展方向筹划在西郊建设新市区,日伪当局的西郊卫星城建设似沿袭了此一思路,而其建设结果亦对日后北京城市规划产生了一定影响;需要强调的是新市区在建设过程中侵害了当地农民的生活权益,其近代都市的规划思想也无法掩盖服务于日本殖民需要的本质目的。
[Abstract]:After the fall of Beijing in 1937, in order to solve the problem of the increasing number of Japanese and overseas Chinese and the limited capacity of the city, the Japanese puppet regime put into practice the construction plan of the new urban area in the western suburbs as the main part of the outline of the Beijing Urban Plan. Before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, including block planning, housing roads and public facilities, the western suburb of the new urban area has begun to take shape, becoming one of the construction achievements that must be cited by the Japanese and foreign propaganda. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Beijing Municipal Government had planned to build a new urban area in the western suburbs in accordance with the direction of modern urban development. The construction of the satellite city in the western suburbs of the Japanese and puppet authorities seemed to follow this thinking. The results of the construction also have a certain impact on the future urban planning of Beijing. It should be emphasized that the new urban area infringes on the living rights and interests of local farmers during the construction of the new urban area. His modern urban planning thought could not conceal the essential purpose of serving the needs of Japanese colonization.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K265
，
本文编号：2231549
[Abstract]:After the fall of Beijing in 1937, in order to solve the problem of the increasing number of Japanese and overseas Chinese and the limited capacity of the city, the Japanese puppet regime put into practice the construction plan of the new urban area in the western suburbs as the main part of the outline of the Beijing Urban Plan. Before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, including block planning, housing roads and public facilities, the western suburb of the new urban area has begun to take shape, becoming one of the construction achievements that must be cited by the Japanese and foreign propaganda. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Beijing Municipal Government had planned to build a new urban area in the western suburbs in accordance with the direction of modern urban development. The construction of the satellite city in the western suburbs of the Japanese and puppet authorities seemed to follow this thinking. The results of the construction also have a certain impact on the future urban planning of Beijing. It should be emphasized that the new urban area infringes on the living rights and interests of local farmers during the construction of the new urban area. His modern urban planning thought could not conceal the essential purpose of serving the needs of Japanese colonization.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K265
，
本文编号：2231549
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