莘县农业合作化运动研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 05:50
【摘要】：从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成,这是一个过渡时期,在这个时期党的总路线和总任务是在一个相当长的时期内,基本上实现了国家工业化和对农业、手工业、资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。其中,对我国农业的社会主义改造是通过互助合作道路逐步实现的,就是农村合作化运动。在这场运动中,有其伟大的历史功绩,也有始料未及的失误。山东莘县位于冀鲁豫三省交界地方是革命老区,抗日战争根据地。莘县农业合作化运动开始较早,历史较长,在全国农业合作化运动中具有典型示范意义。 本文以曾广福、刘雪来、牛心宽等互助组为代表,点面结合。详细地介绍了莘县互助组产生和发展,互助组的经营管理及特点,互助组的优越性及存在的问题;莘县初级合作社的形成和内部管理情况,初级社与互助组相比有哪些优点,初级农业合作社的经验;莘县高级农业合作社的特点、规模和经营管理方式,莘县高级社的发展经过。 分析和研究莘县农业合作化运动的全过程,有助于认识农业合作化运动的必要性,对今后社会主义新农村建设过程中,新的农村合作经济组织建设和发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation, this is a transitional period, during which the Party's general line and overall tasks have basically been achieved in the industrialization of the country and in the agricultural and handicraft industries over a considerable period of time. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. Among them, the socialist transformation of China's agriculture is gradually realized through the road of mutual aid and cooperation, namely the rural cooperative movement. In this movement, there are great historical achievements, but also unexpected mistakes. Xinxian County in Shandong Province is located at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces is the old revolutionary area, the base area of the War of Resistance against Japan. The agricultural cooperative movement in Xinxian County began earlier and has a long history, which has typical demonstration significance in the national agricultural cooperative movement. This article is represented by Zeng Guangfu, Liu Xuelai, Niu Xinkuan and other mutual-aid groups. This paper introduces in detail the emergence and development of the mutual aid group, the management and characteristics of the mutual aid group, the superiority of the mutual aid group and the existing problems, the formation and internal management of the primary cooperative in Xinxian County, and the advantages of the primary cooperative compared with the mutual aid group. The experience of primary agricultural cooperatives, the characteristics, scale and management mode of advanced agricultural cooperatives in Xinxian County, and the development of advanced cooperatives in Xinxian County. The analysis and study of the whole process of the agricultural cooperative movement in Xinxian is helpful to the understanding of the necessity of the agricultural cooperative movement and is of great significance for the construction and development of the new rural cooperative economic organizations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
[Abstract]:From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation, this is a transitional period, during which the Party's general line and overall tasks have basically been achieved in the industrialization of the country and in the agricultural and handicraft industries over a considerable period of time. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. Among them, the socialist transformation of China's agriculture is gradually realized through the road of mutual aid and cooperation, namely the rural cooperative movement. In this movement, there are great historical achievements, but also unexpected mistakes. Xinxian County in Shandong Province is located at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces is the old revolutionary area, the base area of the War of Resistance against Japan. The agricultural cooperative movement in Xinxian County began earlier and has a long history, which has typical demonstration significance in the national agricultural cooperative movement. This article is represented by Zeng Guangfu, Liu Xuelai, Niu Xinkuan and other mutual-aid groups. This paper introduces in detail the emergence and development of the mutual aid group, the management and characteristics of the mutual aid group, the superiority of the mutual aid group and the existing problems, the formation and internal management of the primary cooperative in Xinxian County, and the advantages of the primary cooperative compared with the mutual aid group. The experience of primary agricultural cooperatives, the characteristics, scale and management mode of advanced agricultural cooperatives in Xinxian County, and the development of advanced cooperatives in Xinxian County. The analysis and study of the whole process of the agricultural cooperative movement in Xinxian is helpful to the understanding of the necessity of the agricultural cooperative movement and is of great significance for the construction and development of the new rural cooperative economic organizations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
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