清末民初直隶社会治安研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 19:41
【摘要】：社会治安既是一个重大的社会问题,又是一个亟待解决的现实问题。它不仅涉及到人民群众切身的生命财产利益,更关系到一个地区、一个国家的政权稳定和经济发展。清末民初是一个政权交替的时期,对于这个时期直隶地区社会治安问题的关注和考察,有助于人们从社会治安的角度了解当时的直隶地区的整个社会状况。 清末民初直隶地区的社会治安十分混乱,不仅有铁路修建、民教冲突引发的新的治安问题,同时传统治安问题仍然延续,表现为恶棍流氓的大量存在,社会风气的败坏,盗窃、劫掠奸拐等案件的层出不穷。直隶地区社会治安混乱主要是连年的灾荒、频繁的战乱以及特殊的地理位置所造成的。社会治安问题是每个当政者必须面对和解决的重要问题。为了搞好直隶地区的社会治安,当时的各届政府和治安当局想尽了各种办法、采取了各种各样的措施。要实现直隶地区社会治安的根本好转,就必须首先取得国家的完全独立和实现国内的和平,然后积极发展民族工商业和繁荣民族经济,提高人民的生存能力,普及教育,提高人们的文化素质和道德水平。
[Abstract]:Social security is not only a major social problem, but also a practical problem to be solved. It is not only related to the vital and property interests of the people, but also to the stability of political power and economic development of a region and a country. The late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was a period of political power alternation. The attention and investigation of the social security problems in Zhili area during this period was helpful for people to understand the whole social situation of Zhili area from the angle of social security. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the social security in Zhili region was very chaotic. Not only were there new problems of public order caused by the construction of railways and conflicts between the people and the people's education. At the same time, the traditional problems of public order still persisted, as manifested by the large number of rogues, the deterioration of social atmosphere, and the theft. Cases of looting and abduction have sprung up in endlessly. The chaos of social security in Zhili is mainly caused by years of famine, frequent war and special geographical location. The problem of social security is an important problem that every person in power must face and solve. In order to do a good job of social security in Zhili, all kinds of measures were taken by the government and the public security authorities at that time. In order to achieve a fundamental improvement in social security in Zhili, we must first achieve the complete independence of the state and the realization of domestic peace, and then actively develop national industry and commerce and prosper the national economy, improve the people's ability to survive, and popularize education. Improve people's cultural quality and moral level.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257
[Abstract]:Social security is not only a major social problem, but also a practical problem to be solved. It is not only related to the vital and property interests of the people, but also to the stability of political power and economic development of a region and a country. The late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was a period of political power alternation. The attention and investigation of the social security problems in Zhili area during this period was helpful for people to understand the whole social situation of Zhili area from the angle of social security. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the social security in Zhili region was very chaotic. Not only were there new problems of public order caused by the construction of railways and conflicts between the people and the people's education. At the same time, the traditional problems of public order still persisted, as manifested by the large number of rogues, the deterioration of social atmosphere, and the theft. Cases of looting and abduction have sprung up in endlessly. The chaos of social security in Zhili is mainly caused by years of famine, frequent war and special geographical location. The problem of social security is an important problem that every person in power must face and solve. In order to do a good job of social security in Zhili, all kinds of measures were taken by the government and the public security authorities at that time. In order to achieve a fundamental improvement in social security in Zhili, we must first achieve the complete independence of the state and the realization of domestic peace, and then actively develop national industry and commerce and prosper the national economy, improve the people's ability to survive, and popularize education. Improve people's cultural quality and moral level.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257
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