建国初期上海申新纺织企业的恢复发展与社会主义改造研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 14:59

【摘要】：在中华人民共和国成立最初的七年时间中，私营工商业——作为新民主主义五种经济成分之一，在国营经济的正确领导和大力扶持下，经历了由恢复到发展直至最后被改造的历史变迁。本文将中国资本主义工商业社会主义改造这一历史事件作为大的背景，以上海申新纺织企业的改造个案作为观察的起点，拟全面、系统地研究建国初期申新纺织企业的恢复、发展与社会主义改造的过程。通过个案研究的方式，在某种程度上可以一窥上海地区资本主义工商业社会主义改造的全貌。本文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分提出了研究的意义，对选题进行了比较全面的研究现状的分析，介绍了本文所采取的研究方法和技术路线。正文部分共为四章：第一章首先对建国前申新企业的发展情况做了概述，然后详细阐述了国民经济恢复时期申新企业的恢复与发展，包括解放初申新面临的主要困难、政府大力扶持以及在各项运动中企业逐步改造的过程。第二章主要阐述了在“一五时期”申新企业的改革与改进，包括生产技术的改革、工时改革以及工资改革。第三章详细介绍了申新企业公私合营的全过程，，包括申请合营、清产核资、组织系统、人事安排、确定定息、资本家与高级职员的思想动态以及公私关系。第四章阐述了合营以后申新企业发生的改变，包括生产水平的提高、工人福利提高和劳动条件的改善、工资改革、文化教育工作的发展、合营后的进一步改造，以及存在的问题。结语部分对全文作了总结性的概括，指出资本主义工商业社会主义改造成功的意义和对现在的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:During the first seven years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, private industry and commerce, as one of the five economic components of New Democracy, were under the correct leadership and vigorous support of the state-owned economy. Has experienced the historical change from the recovery to the development until the final transformation. This paper takes the historical event of the socialist transformation of China's capitalist industry and commerce as the background, taking the case of Shanghai Shenxin textile enterprise as the starting point of observation, and intends to study comprehensively and systematically the restoration of Shenxin textile enterprise in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The process of development and socialist transformation. Through the method of case study, we can get a view of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Shanghai to some extent. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, the significance of the research is put forward, and the present research situation of the topic is analyzed, and the research methods and technical route adopted in this paper are introduced. The text is composed of four chapters: the first chapter summarizes the development of the new enterprises before the founding of the people's Republic of China, and then expounds the recovery and development of the new enterprises in the period of national economic recovery. These include the main difficulties faced by the government, the government's support and the gradual transformation of enterprises in various movements. The second chapter mainly expounds the reform and improvement of Shenxin enterprise in the first five year period, including the reform of production technology, the reform of working hours and the reform of wages. The third chapter introduces the whole process of Shenxin public-private joint venture in detail, including the application for joint venture, the liquidation of capital, the organization system, personnel arrangement, fixed interest rate, the ideological development of capitalists and senior staff, and the relationship between public and private. The fourth chapter expounds the changes that have taken place in the new enterprises after the joint venture, including the improvement of the level of production, the improvement of workers' welfare and working conditions, the reform of wages, the development of cultural and educational work, and the further transformation after the joint venture. And the problems that exist. The conclusion part summarizes the whole text and points out the significance of the successful transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism and its reference to the present.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;F426.81

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