晚清民国武汉基督教慈善事业研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 15:34

【摘要】：晚晴民国时期，武汉面临严重的社会生态环境。频发的自然灾害、频繁的战乱以及伴随数千年专制统治保留下来的社会陋俗，使当地民众生活环境恶劣、生存艰难。同时，随着鸦片战争的爆发，不平等条约的签订，汉口的开埠，基督新教利用这一契机进入武汉地区发展传教事业。而为了打开武汉地区传教局面，更好地发展传教事业，基督教传教士因地制宜开展慈善活动。本论文以这一时期武汉基督教慈善活动为考察对象，从基督教开展慈善事业的动机、组织机构、创办形式、资金来源、以及与传教事业的关系等方面系统阐述基督教慈善事业的内部运行机制，并从医疗慈善、教育慈善、慈幼助残、社会救济等四个方面对基督教慈善事业的具体内容作分析研究，以揭示基督教慈善事业在晚晴民国时期武汉社会发展中的作用。晚清民国武汉基督教慈善事业的开展与当时武汉地区的社会生态环境紧密相关，，是基督教打开武汉传教局面的一种努力尝试。虽然基督教以传教为目的，其育婴事业也多次成为民教冲突的导火线，但我们不能否认，通过慈善事业的开展，基督教会有效打开了武汉地区传教局面，发展了传教事业，促进了武汉社会的文明进步，弥补了政府救济工作的不足，促进了武汉传统慈善事业的近代化转型，在一定程度上促进了武汉社会的进步。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, Wuhan faced a serious social and ecological environment. The frequent natural disasters, frequent wars and the social vulgarity that accompanied by thousands of years of autocratic rule make the local people living in a bad environment and difficult to survive. At the same time, with the outbreak of the Opium War, the signing of unequal treaties and the opening of Hankou, Protestantism took advantage of this opportunity to develop the mission in Wuhan. In order to open up the situation of preaching in Wuhan and develop the missionary cause, Christian missionaries should carry out charity activities. This thesis takes the Christian charity activities in Wuhan during this period as the object of investigation, from the motives, organizations, forms of establishment, sources of funds of Christian philanthropy. As well as the relationship with the missionary cause, this paper systematically expounds the internal operating mechanism of the Christian charity, and makes an analysis and research on the concrete contents of the Christian charity from four aspects: medical charity, educational charity, kind-hearted assistance, social relief, etc. In order to reveal the role of Christian philanthropy in the social development of Wuhan during the late Qing Dynasty. The development of the Christian charity in Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was closely related to the social and ecological environment in Wuhan at that time, and it was an attempt by Christianity to open up the situation of preaching in Wuhan. Although Christianity aims at missionary education and its babyrearing cause has become the trigger of conflicts between the people and religions many times, we cannot deny that through the development of charity, the Christian Church has effectively opened up the situation of preaching in Wuhan and developed the missionary cause. It has promoted the civilization progress of Wuhan society, made up the insufficiency of government relief work, promoted the modernization transformation of Wuhan traditional philanthropy, and promoted the progress of Wuhan society to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25;D632.9

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