20世纪三四十年代的租佃结构变化与佃农贫农雇农化
发布时间：2018-09-11 15:40
【摘要】：20世纪三四十年代,处于特殊历史时期和本身终结前夕的中国封建租佃制度发生了诸多新变化,除了租佃范围继续波浪式扩大,突出表现为三"化":一是租佃形式多样化,其中又以"卖(典)田留耕"租佃、押租衍生租佃和地主提供生产资料的"帮工式"租佃最为引人注目;二是租户佃户结构多元化。租户、佃户遍布农村各个阶层,租佃关系错综复杂,不过原有的封建租佃格局和基本性质并未改变;三是"佃农贫农雇农化",不仅"佃贫农"取代"佃中农"成为佃农的主体,而且相当数量的佃农由以家庭为单位的独立生产者沦为只剩劳力的产品分成制雇农。这意味着延续二千余年的封建租佃制度已经走到了它的尽头。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s and 1940s, the feudal tenancy system in China, which was in a special historical period and on the eve of the end of itself, underwent many new changes, except that the scope of tenancy continued to expand in a wave-like fashion, which was prominently manifested in "three forms": first, the form of tenancy was diversified. Among them, the tenancy of "selling land and keeping land for farming", the lease derived from the lease and the "helper type" of the landlord providing the means of production are the most striking; the second is the diversity of the tenant's structure. Tenants and tenants spread all over the rural areas, and the tenancy relationship was complicated, but the original feudal tenancy pattern and basic nature had not changed; third, "tenant peasants and poor peasants were employed as farmers", not only "tenant peasants" replaced "middle tenancy peasants" as the main body of tenant farmers. Moreover, a considerable number of tenant farmers were reduced to labour-only product-sharing farmers from independent producers based on family units. This means that the feudal tenancy system, which lasted more than 2,000 years, has come to its end.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：作者主持的“十二五”国家社科基金重大项目“中国近代经济史,1939—1949”(批准号:10&ZD074)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K26;F329
[Abstract]:In the 1930s and 1940s, the feudal tenancy system in China, which was in a special historical period and on the eve of the end of itself, underwent many new changes, except that the scope of tenancy continued to expand in a wave-like fashion, which was prominently manifested in "three forms": first, the form of tenancy was diversified. Among them, the tenancy of "selling land and keeping land for farming", the lease derived from the lease and the "helper type" of the landlord providing the means of production are the most striking; the second is the diversity of the tenant's structure. Tenants and tenants spread all over the rural areas, and the tenancy relationship was complicated, but the original feudal tenancy pattern and basic nature had not changed; third, "tenant peasants and poor peasants were employed as farmers", not only "tenant peasants" replaced "middle tenancy peasants" as the main body of tenant farmers. Moreover, a considerable number of tenant farmers were reduced to labour-only product-sharing farmers from independent producers based on family units. This means that the feudal tenancy system, which lasted more than 2,000 years, has come to its end.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：作者主持的“十二五”国家社科基金重大项目“中国近代经济史,1939—1949”(批准号:10&ZD074)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K26;F329
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 童书业;;从租佃制度与隶属农民的身分探讨古巴比伦社会的性质[J];历史研究;1956年05期
2 汪效驷;;近代无锡农村的租佃制度综论[J];江南大学学报(人文社会科学版);2010年02期
3 戚其章;;汉代租佃制度是个别的例外吗?——与金兆梓先生商榷[J];学术月刊;1957年10期
4 王小嘉;;从二五到三七五:近代浙江租佃制度与国民党浙江二五减租政策的嬗变[J];中国经济史研究;2006年04期
5 刘克祥;;关于押租和近代封建租佃制度的若干问题——答李德英先生[J];近代史研究;2012年01期
6 方行;;清代租佃制度述略[J];中国经济史研究;2006年04期
7 贾贵浩;;论1912—1937年河南租佃制度的特点[J];河南大学学报(社会科学版);2006年02期
8 张一平;;近代租佃制度的产权结构与功能分析——中国传统地权构造的再认识[J];学术月刊;2011年10期
9 王福昌;罗莉;;明清以来闽粤赣边租佃制度的激变及其生态根源[J];农业考古;2009年01期
10 秦晖;古典租佃制初探——汉代与罗马租佃制度比较研究[J];中国经济史研究;1992年04期
相关会议论文 前2条
1 颜爱静;;彶地租佃制度，
本文编号：2237113
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2237113.html
