抗战时期四川缉私研究（1936-1945年）
发布时间：2018-09-13 10:19
【摘要】：“华北事变”后,日本以华北地区为前进基地,向国民政府控制之统治区域大肆走私倾销日货,给国民政府造成了巨大损失,国民政府为打击日渐泛滥的日货走私活动,建设全面抗击日本侵略之稳定后方基地,自1936年9月起不断加强四川地区的缉查日货走私工作;抗战全面爆发后,日本更是发动对华之全面经济战,进一步加大对国统区的走私活动,给国民政府带来了巨大的损失,严重威胁国民政府之后方建设计划;对此国民政府制定对应之经济作战计划,一方面完善经济作战法令指导经济作战,另一方面国民政府组建各类缉私机构打击日货走私的猖獗活动。四川省政府在战前筹设肃清仇货防止走私委员会以查禁川内日货,战时设立缉私署四川缉私处,不断加强对日货走私的查缉工作,取得了相当的缉私成果。国民政府战时在四川的缉私工作对于打击日货走私,建设稳定后方起到巨大作用。本文考察了四川省在战前与战时不同背景之下缉私工作的开展、缉私机构设置、缉私效果以及存在的问题,并对肃清仇货防止走私委员会与四川省缉私处进行比较研究,以揭示战时四川缉私工作对争取抗战胜利所起到的积极作用。至于选择1936年作为研究时间之切入点,主要考虑全面抗战爆发虽是在“七七事变”之后,但国民政府自1936年便开始着手抗战之准备,以川省为抗战之最重要后方基地。
[Abstract]:After the "North China incident," Japan used the North China region as its forward base and smuggled and dumped Japanese goods into areas under the control of the national government, causing huge losses to the national government, which was trying to crack down on the increasingly widespread smuggling of Japanese goods. To build a stable rear base to resist Japanese aggression in an all-round way, since September 1936, Japan has continuously strengthened the inspection and smuggling of Japanese goods in Sichuan. After the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Japan launched an all-out economic war against China. To further increase smuggling activities in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang, it has brought huge losses to the National Government and seriously threatened the National Government's subsequent construction plans; in response, the National Government has formulated corresponding economic war plans. On the one hand, improve economic combat laws to guide economic operations, on the other hand, the National Government set up various anti-smuggling agencies to combat rampant activities of Japanese smuggling. Before the war, the Sichuan Provincial Government set up a committee to clear up enemy goods and prevent smuggling in order to ban Japanese goods in Sichuan. During the war, the Sichuan Anti-smuggling Office of the Anti-smuggling Administration was set up, and the investigation of Japanese smuggling was continuously strengthened, and considerable anti-smuggling results were achieved. The national government's anti-smuggling work in Sichuan in wartime played a great role in cracking down on Japanese smuggling and building a stable rear. This paper examines the development of anti-smuggling work, the establishment of anti-smuggling agencies, the anti-smuggling effect and the existing problems in Sichuan Province under different backgrounds before and during the war, and makes a comparative study between the Anti-smuggling Commission for the Elimination of feuds and the Anti-smuggling Office of Sichuan Province. In order to reveal the war Sichuan anti-smuggling work to fight for the victory of the war played a positive role. As for choosing 1936 as the starting point of the study, although the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance was after the "July 7 incident", the National Government began to prepare for the War of Resistance in 1936, taking Sichuan Province as the most important rear base of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2240895
[Abstract]:After the "North China incident," Japan used the North China region as its forward base and smuggled and dumped Japanese goods into areas under the control of the national government, causing huge losses to the national government, which was trying to crack down on the increasingly widespread smuggling of Japanese goods. To build a stable rear base to resist Japanese aggression in an all-round way, since September 1936, Japan has continuously strengthened the inspection and smuggling of Japanese goods in Sichuan. After the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Japan launched an all-out economic war against China. To further increase smuggling activities in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang, it has brought huge losses to the National Government and seriously threatened the National Government's subsequent construction plans; in response, the National Government has formulated corresponding economic war plans. On the one hand, improve economic combat laws to guide economic operations, on the other hand, the National Government set up various anti-smuggling agencies to combat rampant activities of Japanese smuggling. Before the war, the Sichuan Provincial Government set up a committee to clear up enemy goods and prevent smuggling in order to ban Japanese goods in Sichuan. During the war, the Sichuan Anti-smuggling Office of the Anti-smuggling Administration was set up, and the investigation of Japanese smuggling was continuously strengthened, and considerable anti-smuggling results were achieved. The national government's anti-smuggling work in Sichuan in wartime played a great role in cracking down on Japanese smuggling and building a stable rear. This paper examines the development of anti-smuggling work, the establishment of anti-smuggling agencies, the anti-smuggling effect and the existing problems in Sichuan Province under different backgrounds before and during the war, and makes a comparative study between the Anti-smuggling Commission for the Elimination of feuds and the Anti-smuggling Office of Sichuan Province. In order to reveal the war Sichuan anti-smuggling work to fight for the victory of the war played a positive role. As for choosing 1936 as the starting point of the study, although the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance was after the "July 7 incident", the National Government began to prepare for the War of Resistance in 1936, taking Sichuan Province as the most important rear base of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K265
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