陈果夫主政江苏研究（1933年10月-1937年11月）
发布时间：2018-09-15 19:46
【摘要】：陈果夫,名祖焘,字果夫,1892年10月27日出生于浙江省吴兴县东林镇。1907年考入浙江陆军小学堂,1911年3月加入中国同盟会,曾参与辛亥革命及二次革命。1918年在上海与蒋介石、张静江、戴季陶等人从事证券交易活动,陈果夫负责茂新号并任经理。1926年国民党二大后开始着理党务,1927年“四一二”反革命政变参与清党,南京国民政府成立后在中央任多职,与其胞弟陈立夫掌管国民党党务,形成“CC”集团,素有“蒋家天下陈家党”之称。1933年10月被蒋介石调赴江苏任主席,主政江苏四年,1937年11月卸任。 1933年10月至1937年11月,是民国江苏史上的“陈果夫主苏”时代。陈果夫上任后,即提出了一系列建设美好江苏的新理念,并着手进行各方面的改革。如政治上实行甄审县长制度、改革行政督察专员制度、抗战前合署办公与提高行政效率；经济上复兴江苏农村经济,发展江苏省营银行,建设农业仓库,倡导合作化运动；水利建设上修筑六塘河,兴办导淮入海工程；推进教育文化事业,发展学校教育与社会教育,创设江苏医政学院；社会生活与饮食文化上,开展禁烟等运动,发展救济事业,创制“天下第一菜”,等等。陈果夫施政的作风与特点,带有鲜明的个人特色,对江苏影响甚大,使之既区别于他省而独树一帜,又与以往历任省主席有所不同,最终开创了民国江苏历史上一个“大治”时期。 然而,由于历史与自身原因所限,在陈果夫主政江苏取得的诸多成绩背后,也隐藏着许多问题,存在着不少不足与缺陷,清醒地认识到这些,对我们现在的江苏建设具有一定的借鉴意义。本文在论述完陈果夫主政江苏的活动与政绩,陈果夫的主政思想与主政特点之后,将单列一章对陈果夫主政江苏进行评介。
[Abstract]:Chen Guofu, Ming Zutao, Ziguofu, was born in Donglin Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province on October 27, 1892. He was admitted to Zhejiang Army Primary School in 1907, joined the Chinese League in March 1911, and participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the second Revolution. He was with Jiang Jieshi in Shanghai in 1918. Zhang Jingjiang, Dai Jitao and others were engaged in securities trading activities. Chen Guofu was in charge of Mao Xin and was the manager. After the second KMT Congress in 1926, he took charge of party affairs, took part in the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup d'茅 tat in 1927, and held many posts in the central government after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government. Instead of his younger brother, Chen Lifu, who took charge of the Kuomintang party affairs and formed the "CC" group, known as "Chiang's family under Chen Jia Party", he was transferred to Jiangsu Province in October 1933 by Jiang Jieshi to serve as chairman. He was in charge of Jiangsu for four years, leaving office in November 1937. From October 1933 to November 1937, it was the era of Chen Guofu and Su in the history of the Republic of China. After Chen Guofu took office, he put forward a series of new ideas of building a better Jiangsu, and began to carry out various reforms. Such as implementing the system of county chief in politics, reforming the system of administrative inspector, working together and improving administrative efficiency before the War of Resistance against Japan, reviving Jiangsu's rural economy economically, developing Jiangsu Province's camp bank, building agricultural warehouse and advocating cooperative movement; In the construction of water conservancy, the Liutang River was built, the project of guiding Huaihe River into the sea was set up; the cause of education and culture was promoted, school education and social education were developed, and Jiangsu Medical and political College was established; in social life and food culture, the movement of banning smoking was carried out, and the cause of relief was developed. Create the first dish in the world, and so on. The style and characteristics of Chen Guofu's administration have a distinctive personal characteristic, which has a great impact on Jiangsu, making it different from other provinces and different from previous provincial presidents. Finally, the founding of the Republic of Jiangsu in the history of a "great governance" period. However, due to the limitations of history and its own reasons, there are also many problems hidden behind Chen Guofu's achievements in the administration of Jiangsu, and there are many shortcomings and defects, and he is soberly aware of these. For our present Jiangsu construction has certain reference significance. After discussing Chen Guofu's political activities and achievements, Chen Guofu's political thoughts and characteristics, this paper reviews Chen Guofu's administration of Jiangsu in a separate chapter.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;D693
本文编号：2244326
[Abstract]:Chen Guofu, Ming Zutao, Ziguofu, was born in Donglin Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province on October 27, 1892. He was admitted to Zhejiang Army Primary School in 1907, joined the Chinese League in March 1911, and participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the second Revolution. He was with Jiang Jieshi in Shanghai in 1918. Zhang Jingjiang, Dai Jitao and others were engaged in securities trading activities. Chen Guofu was in charge of Mao Xin and was the manager. After the second KMT Congress in 1926, he took charge of party affairs, took part in the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup d'茅 tat in 1927, and held many posts in the central government after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government. Instead of his younger brother, Chen Lifu, who took charge of the Kuomintang party affairs and formed the "CC" group, known as "Chiang's family under Chen Jia Party", he was transferred to Jiangsu Province in October 1933 by Jiang Jieshi to serve as chairman. He was in charge of Jiangsu for four years, leaving office in November 1937. From October 1933 to November 1937, it was the era of Chen Guofu and Su in the history of the Republic of China. After Chen Guofu took office, he put forward a series of new ideas of building a better Jiangsu, and began to carry out various reforms. Such as implementing the system of county chief in politics, reforming the system of administrative inspector, working together and improving administrative efficiency before the War of Resistance against Japan, reviving Jiangsu's rural economy economically, developing Jiangsu Province's camp bank, building agricultural warehouse and advocating cooperative movement; In the construction of water conservancy, the Liutang River was built, the project of guiding Huaihe River into the sea was set up; the cause of education and culture was promoted, school education and social education were developed, and Jiangsu Medical and political College was established; in social life and food culture, the movement of banning smoking was carried out, and the cause of relief was developed. Create the first dish in the world, and so on. The style and characteristics of Chen Guofu's administration have a distinctive personal characteristic, which has a great impact on Jiangsu, making it different from other provinces and different from previous provincial presidents. Finally, the founding of the Republic of Jiangsu in the history of a "great governance" period. However, due to the limitations of history and its own reasons, there are also many problems hidden behind Chen Guofu's achievements in the administration of Jiangsu, and there are many shortcomings and defects, and he is soberly aware of these. For our present Jiangsu construction has certain reference significance. After discussing Chen Guofu's political activities and achievements, Chen Guofu's political thoughts and characteristics, this paper reviews Chen Guofu's administration of Jiangsu in a separate chapter.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;D693
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相关期刊论文 前6条
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