上海城市人民公社化运动研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 09:53
【摘要】：上海是中国大陆五大城市之一,加之毛泽东明确指示其可以慢慢挂上城市人民公社的牌子,使之成为城市人民公社化运动的“重中之重”。1960年3月中共中央《关于城市人民公社问题的批示》下发后,上海城市人民公社化运动正式启动,并逐渐进入高潮。城市人民公社的“基层组织”——里弄委员会在组织居民参加集体劳动、大办街道工业、大办公共食堂、大办服务性事业、大搞“文化革命”等一系列城市人民公社的实际工作方面,哪一项都未曾落下。尽管如此,却没有哪一个街道,哪一条里弄挂上过“城市人民公社”的响亮招牌,是典型的“有实无名”。这是城市人民公社化运动中的一朵奇葩。迄今为止,学术界还没有这方面的学术论文对此进行过全面的梳理与深入的探讨。正因为这样,本文的正文主要以上海市档案馆、静安区档案馆的档案资料为依据,对上海城市人民公社化运动的历史脉络进行初步而全面的梳理,旨在还原上海城市人民公社的历史真貌。文章的正文分为四部分:(1)上海城市人民公社化运动开展的历史条件:“继续大跃进”,城市潜力巨大;城市人民公社试办成功,上海市急起直追;上海市为城市人民公社化运动的开展作了充分的前期准备。(2)上海城市人民公社化运动之政治举措:订规章谈打算,描绘公社化蓝图;领导机构的建立、职能及撤销;里弄委员会是城市人民公社的基层组织,但有实无名。(3)上海城市人民公社化运动之经济活动:街道工业遍地开花;里弄公共食堂无处不在;服务性事业无所不包。(4)上海城市人民公社化运动之文化行为:扫除文盲成效显著;重点兴办业余学校;其它文化事业建设。通过对上海城市人民公社化运动的全面梳理与初步探讨,上海城市人民公社化运动可以用四个字概括,即“跟”、“实”、“稳”、“小”。这既是对上海城市人民公社化运动的充分肯定,也是关于上海城市人民公社化运动的历史真貌的深刻揭示,同时对于当下的社会主义现代化建设与中华民族的伟大复兴提供有益启示。
[Abstract]:Shanghai is one of the five largest cities in mainland China, and Mao Zedong has clearly instructed him to slowly put up the sign of the people's Commune in the city. In March 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instruction on the issue of the Urban people's Commune, and the Shanghai Urban people's Commune Movement officially started and gradually entered its climax. The "grassroots organization" of the urban people's commune, the Rilon Committee, is organizing residents to participate in collective labour, run street industries, run public canteens, and run large service undertakings. None of the practical work of a series of urban people's communes, such as the "cultural revolution", has been left behind. However, there is no street, which has hung the "City people's Commune," a resounding sign, is the classic "real nameless." This is a wonderful flower in the movement of the people's commune in the city. Up to now, the academic circles have not carried on the comprehensive combing and the thorough discussion to this aspect academic paper. Because of this, the text of this paper is mainly based on the archives of Shanghai Archives and Jing'an District Archives, and makes a preliminary and comprehensive combing of the historical context of the Shanghai people's Commune Movement. The aim is to restore the historical reality of Shanghai people's Commune. The text of the article is divided into four parts: (1) the historical conditions of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: "continue the Great Leap forward", the city has great potential, the city people's commune is successful, and Shanghai is catching up with each other. Shanghai has made full early preparations for the development of the urban people's communalization movement. (2) the political measures of the Shanghai people's commune movement: making rules and regulations to discuss plans, drawing up blueprints for communization, establishing leading institutions, functions and cancellations; The Linong Committee is the grass-roots organization of the urban people's commune, but it has no name. (3) the economic activities of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: the street industry is everywhere, the Lilong public canteen is everywhere; (4) the cultural behavior of Shanghai people's commune movement: the result of eradicating illiteracy is remarkable; the focus is to set up amateur schools; other cultural construction. Through a comprehensive analysis and preliminary discussion on the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune, the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune can be summed up in four words, namely, "following", "solid", "steady" and "small". This is not only a full affirmation of the Shanghai people's commune movement, but also a profound revelation of the historical truth of the Shanghai people's commune movement. At the same time for the current socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide useful inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2245501
[Abstract]:Shanghai is one of the five largest cities in mainland China, and Mao Zedong has clearly instructed him to slowly put up the sign of the people's Commune in the city. In March 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instruction on the issue of the Urban people's Commune, and the Shanghai Urban people's Commune Movement officially started and gradually entered its climax. The "grassroots organization" of the urban people's commune, the Rilon Committee, is organizing residents to participate in collective labour, run street industries, run public canteens, and run large service undertakings. None of the practical work of a series of urban people's communes, such as the "cultural revolution", has been left behind. However, there is no street, which has hung the "City people's Commune," a resounding sign, is the classic "real nameless." This is a wonderful flower in the movement of the people's commune in the city. Up to now, the academic circles have not carried on the comprehensive combing and the thorough discussion to this aspect academic paper. Because of this, the text of this paper is mainly based on the archives of Shanghai Archives and Jing'an District Archives, and makes a preliminary and comprehensive combing of the historical context of the Shanghai people's Commune Movement. The aim is to restore the historical reality of Shanghai people's Commune. The text of the article is divided into four parts: (1) the historical conditions of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: "continue the Great Leap forward", the city has great potential, the city people's commune is successful, and Shanghai is catching up with each other. Shanghai has made full early preparations for the development of the urban people's communalization movement. (2) the political measures of the Shanghai people's commune movement: making rules and regulations to discuss plans, drawing up blueprints for communization, establishing leading institutions, functions and cancellations; The Linong Committee is the grass-roots organization of the urban people's commune, but it has no name. (3) the economic activities of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: the street industry is everywhere, the Lilong public canteen is everywhere; (4) the cultural behavior of Shanghai people's commune movement: the result of eradicating illiteracy is remarkable; the focus is to set up amateur schools; other cultural construction. Through a comprehensive analysis and preliminary discussion on the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune, the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune can be summed up in four words, namely, "following", "solid", "steady" and "small". This is not only a full affirmation of the Shanghai people's commune movement, but also a profound revelation of the historical truth of the Shanghai people's commune movement. At the same time for the current socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide useful inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
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