清帝逊位与“五族共和”——关于中华民国主权承续的“合法性”问题

发布时间:2018-10-11 12:09
【摘要】:正有一种意见认为,《清帝退位诏书》授权袁世凯组织共和政府,以"禅让"方式实现了"主权转移",民国主权的合法性由此得以实现;由于清帝拥有"天下共主"地位,诏书的颁布使中华帝国得以避免同期奥匈帝国似的分裂命运,促成了"五族共和",因而退位诏书实乃建国纲领,堪比《临时约法》。作者认为,这种意见错漏甚多,须予驳难。作者论证,中华民国是革命建国而非前朝皇帝授权变
[Abstract]:There is a view that the abdication of the Qing Emperor authorized Yuan Shikai to organize the Republican government and to realize the "sovereignty transfer" in the form of "Zen concession", thereby realizing the legitimacy of the sovereignty of the Republic of China; since the Qing Emperor had the status of "the common master of the world", The promulgation of the imperial edict made it possible for the Chinese Empire to avoid the splittist fate of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the same period, thus promoting the "Five-Nation Republic", thus abdicating the imperial edict was actually the creed of the founding of the people's Republic, comparable to the Provisional Treaty Law. In the author's opinion, there are many mistakes and omissions, which must be refuted. The author argues that the Republic of China was founded by revolution and not by the authorization of the previous emperor.
【分类号】:D691


本文编号:2264138

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