南京国民政府时期江苏省救济院研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 18:49

【摘要】：南京国民政府成立后，，内政部公布《各地方救济院规则》，要求全国各地设立救济院，救济院由此成为民国时期设立较为普遍、运行较为规范的社会保障机构之一。救济院的出现，与民生凋敝的社会现状和传统社会保障事业的衰败有关，也是近代社会保障思想发展的体现。救济院在江苏各地得到普遍设置，作为政府举办的新式社会保障机构，救济院呈现出科层制的组织结构、救济内容丰富、经费来源多样化，资金管理方面设立基金管理委员会，引入预算和决算制度，在救济观念上凸显政府的责任，在社会保障方面发挥着一定作用。但由于种种原因，救济院也存在救助规模有限、管理不善及贪污腐败问题，使得救济院的社会保障功能存在很大局限。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the Ministry of the Interior promulgated the rules of the Local Relief and works House, which required the establishment of the social security institutions in various parts of the country, thus becoming one of the social security institutions which were generally set up in the period of the Republic of China and operated in a more standardized manner. The emergence of the relief house is related to the declining social situation and the decline of the traditional social security, and it is also the embodiment of the development of modern social security thought. As a new type of social security organization organized by the government, the relief hospital has a hierarchical organizational structure, with rich relief contents, diversified sources of funds, and fund management committee. The introduction of budget and final accounting system highlights the responsibility of the government in the concept of relief and plays a certain role in social security. However, due to various reasons, the scope of relief is limited, the problems of mismanagement and corruption make the social security function of the relief hospital very limited.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K262.9;D632.1

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