抗战时期陕甘宁边区难民潮的形成与应对
发布时间：2018-10-20 19:34
【摘要】：本文以抗战时期陕甘宁边区难民潮的形成与应对为研究主题。 抗战时期陕甘宁边区难民潮形成于特定的社会历史条件之下,是多种因素综合作用的产物。日本帝国主义的侵略,国民政府的苛捐杂税,频繁发生的自然灾害,造成了大量难民不断涌入陕甘宁边区,从而使难民问题成为了当时边区政府一个严重的政治和社会问题。针对数量庞大、成分复杂、来源广泛的难民潮特点,中国共产党领导边区政府和人民采取了积极的难民救济措施,设立难民救济机构,制订难民救济文件,提供难民安置住所,实施难民经济赈济,鼓励难民生产自救,保障难民民主权利。这些举措不仅保障了难民的生活,而且稳定了边区的社会秩序,促进了边区的生产,增强了党和边区政府的号召力和凝聚力。 抗战时期陕甘宁边区在难民救济方面的成功探索,为中国共产党领导人民进行社会建设和社会管理积累了宝贵经验。认真总结这些经验,对于我们当前扶助弱群体,保障和改善民生,促进社会和谐具有重要的
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the formation and response of refugee flows in Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region during the War of Resistance against Japan. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the flow of refugees in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was formed under the specific social and historical conditions and was the result of the comprehensive action of many factors. The invasion of Japanese imperialism, the exorbitant taxation of the national government and the frequent natural disasters caused a large number of refugees to pour into the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, thus making the refugee problem a serious political and social problem of the border region government at that time. In view of the characteristics of a large number, complex components and a wide range of refugee flows, the government and people of the border region led by the Communist Party of China have taken active refugee relief measures, set up refugee relief agencies, worked out refugee relief documents, and provided resettlement homes for refugees. To implement economic relief for refugees, encourage refugees to produce and help themselves, and protect the democratic rights of refugees. These measures not only guaranteed the life of the refugees, but also stabilized the social order in the border region, promoted the production of the border region, and strengthened the appeal and cohesion of the Party and the government of the border region. The successful exploration of refugee relief in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War accumulated valuable experience for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the people to carry out social construction and social management. It is important for us to help the weak groups, protect and improve the people's livelihood and promote social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2284172
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the formation and response of refugee flows in Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region during the War of Resistance against Japan. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the flow of refugees in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was formed under the specific social and historical conditions and was the result of the comprehensive action of many factors. The invasion of Japanese imperialism, the exorbitant taxation of the national government and the frequent natural disasters caused a large number of refugees to pour into the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, thus making the refugee problem a serious political and social problem of the border region government at that time. In view of the characteristics of a large number, complex components and a wide range of refugee flows, the government and people of the border region led by the Communist Party of China have taken active refugee relief measures, set up refugee relief agencies, worked out refugee relief documents, and provided resettlement homes for refugees. To implement economic relief for refugees, encourage refugees to produce and help themselves, and protect the democratic rights of refugees. These measures not only guaranteed the life of the refugees, but also stabilized the social order in the border region, promoted the production of the border region, and strengthened the appeal and cohesion of the Party and the government of the border region. The successful exploration of refugee relief in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War accumulated valuable experience for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the people to carry out social construction and social management. It is important for us to help the weak groups, protect and improve the people's livelihood and promote social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
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