中日奉天矿权纠纷研究（1905-1931）

发布时间：2018-10-20 15:56

【摘要】：近代以来,列强纷纷在中国攫取权益,矿产作为近代工业的主要原料更是成为列强争夺的对象。因此,中国与列强之间的矿权纠纷不断。日俄战争后,日本在奉天地区逐步取得绝对优势,奉天地区的矿权纠纷在此期间主要表现为中日之间的纠纷。日本通过种方式侵吞东北地区的矿产资源,直至“九一八”事变完全占领东北将矿产全部占为己有。自日俄战争至“九一八”事变,中日双方在奉天地区的矿权纠纷最为严重。这一时期奉天地区的中日矿权纠纷在最具典型性,因此甚有研究必要。本文拟以这一时期奉天地区中日矿权纠纷为研究对象,分别从日俄战后的北京善后会议、奉天地方督抚与日本交涉、奉天交涉司与日本领事的交涉以及民国时期中日矿权交涉的新变化等几方面展开论述,以期对这个问题有个系统全面的把握。本文内容分为以下四个部分：第一部分日俄战后的北京善后会议,简要的对日俄战后出现的中日奉天矿权纠纷的背景做了介绍,尤其对日俄《朴茨茅斯和约》、中日北京会议以及会议期间围绕东北矿权问题中日两国的交涉进行了论述。第二部分奉天地方督抚与日本的交涉,主要叙述了晚清时期在抚顺、烟台、本溪湖三大矿案中,奉天地方政府最高长官与日本进行交涉的过程以及矿权交涉的结果。第三部分奉天交涉司与日本领事的交涉,通过研究晚清时期奉天交涉司在矿权纠纷中与日本领事的交涉,来更加详细的了解这一时期中日矿权交涉过程中的细节。第四部分民国时期矿权纠纷的新变化,民国时期中日矿权纠纷的规模不断扩大,普通地方民众的利益开始受到日本的威胁,他们开始积极的同日本的侵略行为进行交涉、抗争,这在晚清时期是并未大规模出现的。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the great powers have seized the rights and interests in China one after another, and as the main raw materials of modern industry, mineral resources have become the object of contention by the great powers. As a result, China and the powers between the dispute between the mining rights. After the war between Japan and Russia, Japan gradually gained absolute superiority in Fengtian area, and the dispute over mining rights in Fengtian area was mainly manifested in the dispute between China and Japan during this period. Japan embezzled the mineral resources in Northeast China by this way until the September 18th incident completely occupied the Northeast and took all the minerals into its own possession. From the war between Japan and Russia to the September 18 incident, the dispute between China and Japan in Fengtian area was the most serious. In this period, the disputes between China and Japan in Fengtian area are typical, so it is necessary to study them. This paper takes the dispute of mining rights between China and Japan in Fengtian area as the object of study, respectively from the post-war Beijing conference of Japan and Russia, the Governor of Fengtian and Japan negotiate with Japan. The representations between Fengtian Department and the Japanese Consul and the new changes in the negotiations between China and Japan during the period of the Republic of China are discussed in order to have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of this problem. The content of this paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part is a brief introduction to the background of the Sino-Japanese Fengtian mineral rights dispute after the war between Japan and Russia. In particular, the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace between Japan and Russia, the Beijing Conference between China and Japan and the negotiations between China and Japan on the issue of mineral rights in northeast China were discussed. The second part is the negotiation between the governor of Fengtian region and Japan, mainly narrating the process of the negotiation between the supreme governor of Fengtian local government and Japan in the three big mining cases of Fushun, Yantai and Benxi Lake in the late Qing Dynasty and the result of the negotiation of mining rights. The third part is the negotiations between Fengtian bargaining Department and Japanese Consul, through the study of the late Qing Dynasty Fengtian bargaining Department and the Japanese Consul in the dispute over mining rights, to understand the details of the Sino-Japanese mineral rights negotiation process in this period in more detail. The fourth part is the new changes of the mineral rights disputes during the Republic of China. The scale of the disputes between China and Japan during the period of the Republic of China is expanding, the interests of ordinary local people begin to be threatened by Japan, they begin to actively negotiate and fight with the aggressive acts of Japan. This did not occur on a large scale in the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K26

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