洋务运动失败原因再审视——基于文化和制度的多维空间

发布时间：2018-10-22 17:40

【摘要】：《马关条约》签订后,中国殖民化程度进一步加深,日本却完全摆脱殖民地位,从《马关条约》后中日国际地位的变化可以得出洋务运动失败的结论。近代以来洋务运动失败原因有各种说法,这些说法大多侧重于经济和政治因素,但忽视了社会变革的文化和制度因素。就文化保守性而言,洋务派和顽固派只具有相对意义,或者说二者具有同一性,文化保守性和缺乏制度创新是洋务运动失败的根本原因。日本明治维新是一次成功的文化和制度变迁,从中日现代化比较的视角可以看出清政府统治集团没有形成变革社会的合力的主要原因,也在于统治集团的文化保守性和缺乏制度创新。洋务运动失败的经验教训说明文化革新和制度创新是增强综合国力的关键。
[Abstract]:After the signing of the Treaty of the people's Republic of China, the colonization of China deepened, but Japan completely got rid of the colonial status. From the change of the international status of China and Japan after the Treaty of the people's Republic of China, we can draw the conclusion that the Westernization Movement failed. The reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement in modern times are all kinds of theories, most of which focus on the economic and political factors, but ignore the cultural and institutional factors of social change. As far as cultural conservatism is concerned, Westernization and die-hards have only relative significance, or they are identical. Cultural conservatism and lack of institutional innovation are the fundamental reasons for the failure of Westernization Movement. The Meiji Restoration in Japan was a successful cultural and institutional change. From the perspective of Sino-Japanese modernization, we can see the main reason why the Qing government ruling group did not form the resultant force to change the society. It also lies in the cultural conservatism of the ruling group and the lack of institutional innovation. The failure of Westernization Movement shows that cultural innovation and institutional innovation are the key to enhance comprehensive national strength.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：K256.1

【相似文献】