盛宣怀与中国通商银行的创办
发布时间：2018-10-24 20:03
【摘要】：中国通商银行是中国人自主创办的第一家银行。它的诞生标志着中国现代金融业的开端。该银行的创建在当时的历史条件下,也就具有十分重大的历史意义。它的创办者是中国著名的实业家盛宣怀先生。在当时家国破碎、列强横行的年代,能够独立创建出如此现代化的银行,实非易事。本文拟从以下几个方面去探讨为什么盛宣怀能够成功创办银行。 第一章,主要论述通商银行创立的时代背景。随着帝国主义对中国侵略的加剧,外资银行纷纷进入中国并控制了中国的金融命脉；中国传统钱庄、票号的局限性不能适应时代潮流；国人自主意识的增强以及创办华人银行的提出。 第二章,主要论述创办通商银行的提出。盛从现实需要,提出“因铁路不能不办银行”,从酝酿开设银行；奏请设立银行；奉旨开设银行展开。 第三章,主要论述创办银行面临的中外阻挠,以及盛宣怀的灵活应对。从列强的干涉,清政府内部官员的驳诘,以及盛宣怀的灵活应对展开。重点突出盛办银行的艰辛,以及他过人的处理棘手事情的才能。 第四章,主要论述盛宣怀的洋务经验在创办通商银行中的作用。首先从盛的家世背景及与李鸿章的关系出发,盛之前主要办理的洋务企业,为盛创办银行提供了宝贵的经验。盛宣怀特殊的经济地位有助于筹集商股,设置合理的银行章程,做出创设性的人事安排。重点突出盛之前的各种经历在创办银行时起的重大作用。 得出结论：由盛宣怀来开办中国第一家银行并不是纯粹的运气,而是由其各方面杰出的,无可匹敌的才能决定的。这些优越条件决定了,盛宣怀能够成功开办通商银行,甚至可以说成为不二人选。
[Abstract]:The China Bank of Commerce is the first Chinese bank to be established independently. Its birth marks the beginning of China's modern financial industry. The establishment of the bank in the historical conditions at that time, also has a very significant historical significance. Its founder is the famous Chinese industrialist Mr. Sheng Xuanhuai. It was not easy to create such a modern bank independently in an era of broken and powerful nations. This paper discusses why Sheng Xuanghuai can successfully set up a bank from the following aspects. The first chapter mainly discusses the background of the establishment of commercial banks. With the intensification of imperialist aggression against China, foreign banks have entered China and controlled China's financial lifeline. The enhancement of Chinese independence consciousness and the establishment of Chinese bank. The second chapter mainly discusses the establishment of commercial banks. In view of the practical needs, Sheng proposed that "the railway should not set up a bank", and that banks should be set up from the brewing stage; that banks should be set up; and that banks should be set up according to the policy. The third chapter, mainly discusses the establishment of the bank in China and foreign obstacles, as well as Sheng Xuanhuai flexible response. From the intervention of the powers, the refutation of the internal officials of the Qing government, as well as the flexible response of Sheng Xuan. The emphasis was on the hardships of running a bank and his superior ability to handle difficult matters. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the role of Sheng Xuanhuai's Westernization experience in the establishment of commercial banks. First of all, from the background of Sheng's family background and his relationship with Li Hongzhang, the Westernization enterprises mainly dealt with before Sheng provided valuable experience for Sheng to set up the bank. Sheng Xuanhuai's special economic status helps to raise shares, set up reasonable bank rules, and make creative personnel arrangements. Focus on the various experiences before the boom in the establishment of banks play a major role. The conclusion: setting up China's first bank by Sheng Xuanhuai is not a matter of sheer luck, but is determined by its various outstanding and unmatched talents. These advantages determine that Sheng Xuanhuai can successfully open a commercial bank, or even become a candidate.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F832.9;K252
本文编号：2292413
[Abstract]:The China Bank of Commerce is the first Chinese bank to be established independently. Its birth marks the beginning of China's modern financial industry. The establishment of the bank in the historical conditions at that time, also has a very significant historical significance. Its founder is the famous Chinese industrialist Mr. Sheng Xuanhuai. It was not easy to create such a modern bank independently in an era of broken and powerful nations. This paper discusses why Sheng Xuanghuai can successfully set up a bank from the following aspects. The first chapter mainly discusses the background of the establishment of commercial banks. With the intensification of imperialist aggression against China, foreign banks have entered China and controlled China's financial lifeline. The enhancement of Chinese independence consciousness and the establishment of Chinese bank. The second chapter mainly discusses the establishment of commercial banks. In view of the practical needs, Sheng proposed that "the railway should not set up a bank", and that banks should be set up from the brewing stage; that banks should be set up; and that banks should be set up according to the policy. The third chapter, mainly discusses the establishment of the bank in China and foreign obstacles, as well as Sheng Xuanhuai flexible response. From the intervention of the powers, the refutation of the internal officials of the Qing government, as well as the flexible response of Sheng Xuan. The emphasis was on the hardships of running a bank and his superior ability to handle difficult matters. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the role of Sheng Xuanhuai's Westernization experience in the establishment of commercial banks. First of all, from the background of Sheng's family background and his relationship with Li Hongzhang, the Westernization enterprises mainly dealt with before Sheng provided valuable experience for Sheng to set up the bank. Sheng Xuanhuai's special economic status helps to raise shares, set up reasonable bank rules, and make creative personnel arrangements. Focus on the various experiences before the boom in the establishment of banks play a major role. The conclusion: setting up China's first bank by Sheng Xuanhuai is not a matter of sheer luck, but is determined by its various outstanding and unmatched talents. These advantages determine that Sheng Xuanhuai can successfully open a commercial bank, or even become a candidate.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F832.9;K252
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 徐昂;;中国通商银行早期发钞考[J];史林;2012年06期
，本文编号：2292413
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