抗战时期湖北省国统区粮食管理述评
发布时间：2018-10-25 13:40
【摘要】：粮食作为人类社会最基本的生活资料,其供求状况直接关系人类生命安全,直接维系着国计民生,历代统治者对此莫不予以密切关注。抗日战争时期,湖北国统区政府在领土沦陷、粮源困顿、粮价飞涨、供需严重失调的形势下,试图以行政力量和法律手段对全省粮业市场经营及运销机制实施统一管理与宏观调控,对粮商趋利行为加以约束和引导,以实现其军需民食充足、物价平稳、社会秩序安定的政治道德目标。省政府为适应民族战争的需要,所采取的一系列战时粮食管理措施,无论从军事、政治抑或经济角度看,是恰当的,实践证明是基本成功的,也是赢得最后抗战胜利所必需的。遗憾的是,其中暴露的一些问题和弊病,在一定程度上也严重削弱了其应有的社会实效,没有取得最大效果。本文从湖北粮食管理自身的特色出发,条缕分析,试图弄清湖北抗战时期的粮政管理基本史实轮廓和大致演变阶段,得出初步的总结和教训。在南京国民政府的战时经济统制和田赋征实政策的全局规定下,着重对湖北国统区粮政管理具体分析和初步探讨,总结湖北国统区粮政管理的特色和地域特点。最终为今天我国社会主义市场经济体制下新型粮食管理政策的制订与推行提供了有益的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Grain as the most basic means of livelihood of human society, its supply and demand directly related to the safety of human life, directly maintain the national economy and people's livelihood, the rulers of successive dynasties pay close attention to this. During the War of Resistance against Japan, under the situation of the fall of the territory, the destitution of grain sources, the soaring grain prices and the serious imbalance between supply and demand, This paper attempts to carry out unified management and macro-control over the mechanism of grain market operation and transportation and marketing in the province by administrative power and legal means, and to restrict and guide grain merchants' behavior of seeking profits, in order to realize the sufficient supply of military supplies for the people and the stable prices. The political and moral goal of social order and stability. In order to meet the needs of the national war, the provincial government adopted a series of wartime grain management measures, whether from the military, political or economic point of view, is appropriate, the practice proved to be basically successful, but also necessary to win the final victory in the War of Resistance. Unfortunately, some problems and shortcomings have been exposed, to a certain extent, seriously weakened its due social effectiveness, did not achieve the greatest effect. Based on the characteristics of grain management in Hubei province, this paper tries to find out the basic historical outline and evolution stage of grain management in Hubei during the War of Resistance against Japan, and draw a preliminary summary and lessons. Under the overall regulation of the wartime economic control and the land tax collection policy of the Nanjing National Government, this paper focuses on the concrete analysis and preliminary discussion on the grain administration management in the Hubei Guo-controlled area, and sums up the characteristics and regional characteristics of the grain administration management in the Guo-controlled area of Hubei Province. Finally, it provides a useful reference for the formulation and implementation of the new grain management policy under the socialist market economy system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2293861
[Abstract]:Grain as the most basic means of livelihood of human society, its supply and demand directly related to the safety of human life, directly maintain the national economy and people's livelihood, the rulers of successive dynasties pay close attention to this. During the War of Resistance against Japan, under the situation of the fall of the territory, the destitution of grain sources, the soaring grain prices and the serious imbalance between supply and demand, This paper attempts to carry out unified management and macro-control over the mechanism of grain market operation and transportation and marketing in the province by administrative power and legal means, and to restrict and guide grain merchants' behavior of seeking profits, in order to realize the sufficient supply of military supplies for the people and the stable prices. The political and moral goal of social order and stability. In order to meet the needs of the national war, the provincial government adopted a series of wartime grain management measures, whether from the military, political or economic point of view, is appropriate, the practice proved to be basically successful, but also necessary to win the final victory in the War of Resistance. Unfortunately, some problems and shortcomings have been exposed, to a certain extent, seriously weakened its due social effectiveness, did not achieve the greatest effect. Based on the characteristics of grain management in Hubei province, this paper tries to find out the basic historical outline and evolution stage of grain management in Hubei during the War of Resistance against Japan, and draw a preliminary summary and lessons. Under the overall regulation of the wartime economic control and the land tax collection policy of the Nanjing National Government, this paper focuses on the concrete analysis and preliminary discussion on the grain administration management in the Hubei Guo-controlled area, and sums up the characteristics and regional characteristics of the grain administration management in the Guo-controlled area of Hubei Province. Finally, it provides a useful reference for the formulation and implementation of the new grain management policy under the socialist market economy system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 唐佳娟;抗战时期国统区的粮荒与地方政府的因应[D];杭州师范大学;2013年
2 王红格;抗战时期国民政府粮食管制政策研究[D];华中师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2293861
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