晚清中外条约关系中的平等内容探析
发布时间：2018-10-29 09:49
【摘要】：晚清时期的中外条约关系具有畸形法律性质,除了占主导地位的不平等属性之外,还附带某些平等属性的内容。其中整体性平等条约,分为综合性和具体事项两大类别,均在强权政治的大背景下昙花一现。各不平等条约中又有着平等性质的条款,在权利义务的约定方面,或给对方规定相应义务以维护中国的利益,或作对等规定予以中方某种权利。还有符合近代国家关系及其交往规则的条款,或承诺尊重中国的领土主权,或对国家间的交往方式和规则作了规定。另有司法互助、海难救助、中立性质等方面的条款。这些内容居于附属地位,未能改变不平等条约关系的本质属性,但反映了中外关系的发展趋向。
[Abstract]:The relationship between Chinese and foreign treaties in the late Qing Dynasty had an abnormal legal nature. In addition to the unequal attribute of the dominant position, there were also some contents of the equality attribute. Among them, integral equality treaty, divided into two categories of comprehensive and specific issues, both in the context of power politics short-lived. There are equal provisions in the unequal treaties. In terms of the agreement of rights and obligations, the corresponding obligations are given to the other party in order to safeguard the interests of China, or countervailing and so on to give certain rights to the Chinese side. There are also articles which accord with the modern state relations and their rules of communication, or promise to respect China's territorial sovereignty, or stipulate the ways and rules of communication between countries. There are also mutual legal assistance, salvage at sea, neutrality and other aspects of the provisions. These contents are subordinate and fail to change the nature of unequal treaty relations, but reflect the development trend of Sino-foreign relations.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：D929;;K252
本文编号：2297355
[Abstract]:The relationship between Chinese and foreign treaties in the late Qing Dynasty had an abnormal legal nature. In addition to the unequal attribute of the dominant position, there were also some contents of the equality attribute. Among them, integral equality treaty, divided into two categories of comprehensive and specific issues, both in the context of power politics short-lived. There are equal provisions in the unequal treaties. In terms of the agreement of rights and obligations, the corresponding obligations are given to the other party in order to safeguard the interests of China, or countervailing and so on to give certain rights to the Chinese side. There are also articles which accord with the modern state relations and their rules of communication, or promise to respect China's territorial sovereignty, or stipulate the ways and rules of communication between countries. There are also mutual legal assistance, salvage at sea, neutrality and other aspects of the provisions. These contents are subordinate and fail to change the nature of unequal treaty relations, but reflect the development trend of Sino-foreign relations.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：D929;;K252
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