新中国成立初期剿匪斗争研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 11:56

【摘要】：土匪，自古有之。古代称之为响马，绿林强盗；近代叫胡子、马贼、棒子手。中国有最早记录的土匪出现在西汉末年，西汉以后的各个朝代均出现过土匪，这些土匪打家劫舍、绑票勒索、肆意妄为，给当时的社会和人民生活带来了极大的危害，成为毒瘤大患。尤其在社会动荡年代，土匪造成的破坏更大，民众对他们深恶痛绝。当时的封建王朝虽然采取了各种措施治理土匪，但收效甚微。到了近代北洋政府时期，军阀混战，各派军阀依靠收编土匪来扩充实力，结果导致兵匪一家、官匪一家、警匪一家，土匪反而越剿越多，匪患越来越严重。民国时期，土匪活动更甚，，几乎可以说没有一年土匪偃旗息鼓，没有一片区域没有土匪。当时的国民党政府虽然也采取了一定的措施来治理匪患，但是由于其浓重的反共色彩，对土匪主要以安抚收编为主，因此，也不能从根本上治理匪祸。新中国成立后，残存在大陆的国民党特务、地主、恶霸、反动党团骨干等不甘心失败，积极组建各种反革命组织，进行“大逮捕、大破坏、大屠杀”，他们杀害群众和干部，散布谣言，策动起义部队叛变，制造反革命事件，进行疯狂的破坏活动，形成了嚣张一时的反革命势力，这些反革命势力统称为土匪。在这样的形势下，消灭国民党的阴谋，清剿土匪，维护社会安定和人民群众安全，保卫新生的人民共和国的重任就落在了中国共产党的身上。本文主要论述了新中国成立初期剿匪斗争这一历史事件的基本过程及历史经验。本文正文共分为三章：第一章主要分析了新中国成立初期土匪问题的现状，概述了新中国成立初期剿匪斗争的历史背景，土匪的规模以及土匪问题所带来的危害；第二章主要论述了新中国成立初期剿匪斗争的经过，即新中国成立初期剿匪斗争的基本情况，并对新中国成立初期剿匪斗争的方针、政策和进程进行了描述；第三章主要概述了新中国成立初期剿匪斗争的意义和历史经验。
[Abstract]:Bandits have existed since ancient times. Called the ancient ring horse, green forest robber; modern call beard, horse thief, stick hand. The earliest recorded bandits in China appeared in the last years of the Western Han Dynasty, and there were bandits in every dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty. These bandits beat up their homes, kidnapped for ransom, and acted wantonly, which did great harm to the society and people's lives at that time. Become a cancer. Especially in times of social unrest, bandits have done more damage and people loathe them. The feudal dynasty at that time took various measures to control bandits, but had little effect. In the period of modern Beiyang government, warlords were fighting with warlords to expand their strength by collecting bandits. As a result, the number of bandits and bandits became more and more serious as a result, the soldiers and bandits had one family, one official and one bandit, and one police and bandit. In the period of the Republic of China, banditry was even more serious, almost no year without bandits, no area without bandits. Although the Kuomintang government at that time also took certain measures to deal with bandits, but because of its strong anti-Communist color, mainly to appease and reorganize the bandits, therefore, it could not fundamentally deal with bandit woes. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Kuomintang agents, landlords, tyrants and backbones of the reactionary regiments who remained on the mainland were unwilling to fail and actively set up various counter-revolutionary organizations to carry out "great arrests, great destruction and massacres", and they killed the masses and cadres. Spreading rumors, inciting insurrection troops to mutiny, creating counter-revolutionary incidents, carrying out frantic sabotage activities, and forming the arrogant counter-revolutionary forces, these forces collectively referred to as bandits. Under such circumstances, the task of eliminating the Kuomintang conspiracy, eliminating bandits, maintaining social stability and the safety of the people, and defending the new people's Republic fell on the Communist Party of China. This paper mainly discusses the basic process and historical experience of the bandit struggle in the early days of the founding of New China. The text of this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of banditry in the early days of the founding of New China, outlines the historical background of the bandit struggle in the early period of the founding of New China, the scale of bandits and the harm caused by the bandit problem; The second chapter mainly discusses the process of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China, that is, the basic situation of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China, and describes the policy, policy and process of the struggle against bandits in the early period of the founding of New China. The third chapter summarizes the significance and historical experience of the bandit struggle in the early days of the founding of New China.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27

【参考文献】