江标的思想来源及其在湖南的改革
发布时间：2018-10-30 18:50
【摘要】：湖南,在近代史上是一个特别的省份,甲午中日战争以后,它从一个内陆封闭的省份迅速发展成为全国变法改革的表率,其变化幅度之大,令人惊叹。湖南“丕变”的原因是多样的,人才是其中的重要因素,而江标又是其中的重要人物。 江标光绪二十年八月一日至光绪二十三年八月一日任湖南学政,是清末时期湖南维新变法运动的重要倡导者和参与者。他将当时先进的实学、西学文化带入封闭的湖南,推动了湖南维新运动在经济、教育、政治等多方面的发展,吸引了梁启超、谭嗣同等同道,培养了唐才常、易鼐、杨毓麟、谭延阎等人才,促成了湖南从“以守旧闭化名天下”到“风气之开,几为各行省冠”的转变。可以说,江标是改变湖南学风,进而改变湖南在近代史上地位的重要人物。 本文重在分析江标与实学、西学的渊源,以及其自身学术理念、政治理想对湖南产生的影响。 通过有关资料,笔者试图勾勒出江标的人生轨迹。江标出生在较早接触西方文化的江苏的一个士大夫家庭,自小打下了良好的学术基础。他少有大志,受实学风气影响,广泛接触西方文化,在晚清内忧外患的时代背景下,系心时变,志在救亡图存。在甲午战争的大背景下,江标作为湖南学政,在湖南这个“恶谈西学独烈”的省份致力于教育改革,使得湖南风气大开,成为成为全国“最富朝气的一省”,功劳颇大。 江标出生在江苏,求学于上海,游历湖北、山东、广东三地、深造于北京,游学过日本,深受家学、师教、不同地域文化、实学思潮、公羊学思潮、西方新学、当时的社会环境等因素的影响,然后作为文化大使将这些文化带到湖南,使封闭自守的湖南在这些异域文化的作用下发生巨大的改变,其在近代史上的地位和意义可想而知。 本文以时间和江标的成长顺序为线索,上编分析江标在担任湖南学政之前曾受到过何人、何种思想的影响,其学术渊源为何；下编研究江标在湖南进行新政的思想基础与现实基础,以及其具体改革举措,并对其成就作出评价。全文重点在于以江标为个例,强调晚清时各种文化间的相互吸收、融合、传播、异变,以及这种文化间的相互作用对现实政治的影响。
[Abstract]:Hunan is a special province in modern history. After the Sino-Japanese War, it developed rapidly from an inland closed province to a national model of reform. Hunan's reasons for "Pi change" are various, among which talent is an important factor, and Jiangbiao is an important figure among them. Jiang Biao Guang Xu, who served as an important advocate and participant in Hunan Reform Movement during the late Qing Dynasty, served as Hunan School of Politics from August 1 to August 23, from August 1 to August 23. He brought advanced practical and western learning and culture to the closed Hunan, promoted the economic, educational and political development of Hunan's reform movement, attracted Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong, and cultivated Tang Caichang, Yi Nai, Yang Yulin, etc. Tan Yan and other talents have made Hunan change from "keeping the old and closing the world under the name" to "the opening of the atmosphere, several for the provincial crown." It can be said that Jiangbiao is an important figure who changes the style of study in Hunan and the status of Hunan in modern history. This paper focuses on the analysis of the origin of Jiangbiao and practical studies, the origin of western studies, its own academic ideas, and the influence of political ideals on Hunan. Through the relevant information, the author tries to outline the life track of the river. Jiang was born in an early contact with western culture in Jiangsu, a literati-official family, from childhood laid a good academic foundation. He had little ambition, was influenced by practical study, and had extensive contact with western culture. Under the background of internal and external troubles in the late Qing Dynasty, his mind was time-varying and he was determined to save the nation from death. Against the background of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Jiangbiao, as a political science of Hunan, devoted itself to educational reform in Hunan, a province that "abhors the discussion of western learning alone", making Hunan popular and becoming the "most vigorous province" in the country, with great merit and effort. Jiang was born in Jiangsu, studied in Shanghai, traveled to three places, Hubei, Shandong and Guangdong, studied in Beijing and studied in Japan. He was deeply influenced by family studies, teachers' education, different regional cultures, practical thoughts, scientific trends of thought in ram's studies, and new western studies. The influence of social environment and other factors at that time, then as a cultural ambassador to bring these cultures to Hunan, so that the closed and self-defense of Hunan under the role of these foreign cultures have a huge change, its status and significance in modern history can be imagined. Based on the clue of time and the sequence of Jiang's development, this paper analyzes who Jiang Biao was influenced by, what kind of thoughts, and what its academic origin was before he served as Hunan academic politics. The following part studies the ideological and practical basis of Jiang Biao's New deal in Hunan, and its concrete reform measures, and evaluates its achievements. Taking Jiangbiao as an example, this paper emphasizes the mutual absorption, fusion, communication, variation and the influence of the interaction of different cultures on the real politics in the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256.9
本文编号：2300870
[Abstract]:Hunan is a special province in modern history. After the Sino-Japanese War, it developed rapidly from an inland closed province to a national model of reform. Hunan's reasons for "Pi change" are various, among which talent is an important factor, and Jiangbiao is an important figure among them. Jiang Biao Guang Xu, who served as an important advocate and participant in Hunan Reform Movement during the late Qing Dynasty, served as Hunan School of Politics from August 1 to August 23, from August 1 to August 23. He brought advanced practical and western learning and culture to the closed Hunan, promoted the economic, educational and political development of Hunan's reform movement, attracted Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong, and cultivated Tang Caichang, Yi Nai, Yang Yulin, etc. Tan Yan and other talents have made Hunan change from "keeping the old and closing the world under the name" to "the opening of the atmosphere, several for the provincial crown." It can be said that Jiangbiao is an important figure who changes the style of study in Hunan and the status of Hunan in modern history. This paper focuses on the analysis of the origin of Jiangbiao and practical studies, the origin of western studies, its own academic ideas, and the influence of political ideals on Hunan. Through the relevant information, the author tries to outline the life track of the river. Jiang was born in an early contact with western culture in Jiangsu, a literati-official family, from childhood laid a good academic foundation. He had little ambition, was influenced by practical study, and had extensive contact with western culture. Under the background of internal and external troubles in the late Qing Dynasty, his mind was time-varying and he was determined to save the nation from death. Against the background of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Jiangbiao, as a political science of Hunan, devoted itself to educational reform in Hunan, a province that "abhors the discussion of western learning alone", making Hunan popular and becoming the "most vigorous province" in the country, with great merit and effort. Jiang was born in Jiangsu, studied in Shanghai, traveled to three places, Hubei, Shandong and Guangdong, studied in Beijing and studied in Japan. He was deeply influenced by family studies, teachers' education, different regional cultures, practical thoughts, scientific trends of thought in ram's studies, and new western studies. The influence of social environment and other factors at that time, then as a cultural ambassador to bring these cultures to Hunan, so that the closed and self-defense of Hunan under the role of these foreign cultures have a huge change, its status and significance in modern history can be imagined. Based on the clue of time and the sequence of Jiang's development, this paper analyzes who Jiang Biao was influenced by, what kind of thoughts, and what its academic origin was before he served as Hunan academic politics. The following part studies the ideological and practical basis of Jiang Biao's New deal in Hunan, and its concrete reform measures, and evaluates its achievements. Taking Jiangbiao as an example, this paper emphasizes the mutual absorption, fusion, communication, variation and the influence of the interaction of different cultures on the real politics in the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256.9
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