论1920年湖北省长人选引发的政潮

发布时间：2018-11-01 20:39

【摘要】：围绕1920年湖北省长的人选、就任、省署驻地之争等问题,湖北地方社会与督军王占元发生了激烈冲突。之所以出现这一局面,是中央政府任命王占元亲家孙振家为湖北省长,引发了湖北社会各界的强烈反对。中央政府俯顺舆情,转而任命夏寿康为湖北省长,又引起督军王占元的不满,王多次向中央提出请假和辞职。在中央的多方斡旋下,王占元、夏寿康明迎暗拒。夏寿康到任后,相继发生了孙传芳兵逼夏寿康事件以及省署驻地问题之争,又使这一冲突白热化。湖北省长人选的一波三折政潮,既折射出王占元督鄂后期湖北地方政治生态的复杂变动,又展现出民国初期省制纠结中践行省自治的新景象,同时也可看出中央与地方关系的复杂面向。
[Abstract]:There was a fierce conflict between Hubei local society and Wang Zhanyuan. The reason for this situation is that the central government appointed Sun Zhenjia, Wang Zhanyuan's family member, as governor of Hubei province, which triggered strong opposition from all walks of life in Hubei. The central government defied public opinion and instead appointed Xia Shoukang as governor of Hubei. Wang Zhanyuan, governor of the Central Government, was dissatisfied with Wang Zhanyuan, who repeatedly asked the Central Committee for leave and resignation. In the central government of many mediation, Wang Zhanyuan, Xia Shoukang Ming Ying dark refused. After Xia Shoukang came to power, Sun Chuanfang forced Xia Shoukang and the dispute over the provincial government's resident office, which made the conflict become more and more intense. The twists and turns of the candidates for Hubei governor not only reflect the complex changes of Hubei local political ecology in the late period of Wang Zhanyuan's supervision and supervision of Hubei, but also reveal the new scene of practicing provincial autonomy in the entanglement of provincial system in the early period of the Republic of China. At the same time, we can also see the complex orientation of the relationship between the central and local governments.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K261

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