经济民族主义与战时甘肃国货运动——兼论国家认同建设

发布时间:2018-11-01 18:02
【摘要】:20世纪初形成的中国国货运动,以经济民族主义为理论基础,以增进国民经济一体化与国民对国家的认同为目标。有鉴于此,抗战期间甘肃省政府支持、新建了各种推行国货的组织、机构,积极传达中央各项倡用国货的法规并监督执行。然则,国货运动结果并不尽如人意。推究其因,甘肃国货生产不足与交通阻塞、苛税横行、走私猖獗等,都是国货运动失败的重要因素。同时,考察甘肃国货运动的史实还可窥见:国家政治的统一与认同,是国家认同建设最重要的层面。而能否切实满足国民经济利益的需求,则是国家认同建设能否成功的前提。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, the movement of Chinese goods took economic nationalism as the theoretical basis and promoted the integration of the national economy and the national identity of the country. In view of this, during the Anti-Japanese War, the Gansu Provincial Government supported the establishment of a variety of organizations and institutions to promote domestic goods, and actively conveyed the laws and regulations of the central government that advocated the use of domestic goods and supervised the implementation of them. However, the results of domestic sports are not satisfactory. The reasons for the failure of domestic goods movement in Gansu Province are insufficient production of domestic goods and traffic jam, rampant tax and rampant smuggling. At the same time, it can be seen that the unity and identity of national politics is the most important level of the construction of national identity. Whether or not we can meet the needs of the national economy is the premise of the success of the national identity construction.
【作者单位】: 兰州大学;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《甘宁青社会变迁及其少数民族的国家认同研究(1862-1958)》(批准号:15YJC770007) “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”(批准号:15LZUJBWZY047)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:K26

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