南京英商和记洋行研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 09:02
【摘要】：南京英商和记洋行(International Export Company Kiangsu)是英国联合冷藏公司在华分公司,1916年在香港注册,位于南京下关宝塔桥江边。 本文的研究折射出近代中国社会的转型与变迁,对与近代史有重要联系的诸如外商征地制度、不平等条约与外事保护、民族主义、共产主义革命乃至南京大屠杀等多个重要问题进行了个案的分析与思考。 和记洋行主要从事鸡蛋、牛肉等农副产品的采购、生产及出口业务,满足欧美市场的食品需求,是联合冷藏公司全球业务的重要组成部分。和记洋行的业务模式有利于传统农业的市场化发展,也带动了民族资本的投资,促进行业的变革。 一战期间,和记洋行承担了保障英国食品供应的战略任务,也得到了英国政府的外交支持,助其在华事业的发展。 和记洋行推动了近代南京城市化的发展,带动了区域经济的繁荣,同时也吸纳了大量的劳动力,造就了南京早期的产业工人。 近代南京动荡的政治环境是和记洋行业务衰落的主要原因。 五卅运动时期,和记洋行工人运动产生了重要的政治影响。同时,工人内部在劫持罗步洲事件及是否坚持罢工等问题上意见分歧,甚至对抗。本文也对“七·三一”惨案的来龙去脉做了一些探讨。 1930年和记洋行失业工人引发的“四·三”惨案,是中国共产党精心组织并施行的重大政治事件,本文结合了档案及各种史料,再现了事件的经过。“四·三”惨案也导致了中国共产党斗争路线的急遽左倾,也是晓庄师范学校被强行封闭的直接原因。 由于持续不断的工潮进一步导致了生产的衰退,而业务的衰落又会进一步激化劳资冲突,最终导致了和记的关厂。 同时,本文也对南京大屠杀时期的和记洋行也做了细致的考证,维护历史真相,也对学界关注较少的买办韩永清、和记共产党员邓定海的有关史事进行了考证,有助于有关研究的进一步深入。 本文研究认为,南京英商和记洋行从其创办,发展、衰落直到1956年被改造为南京市肉联厂,也见证了近代中国、近代南京的风云变幻。 南京英商和记洋行的历史也是南京近代重要的历史文化资源。
[Abstract]:(International Export Company Kiangsu) is a branch of United Refrigeration Company in China. It was registered in Hong Kong in 1916 and is located on the river side of Baota Bridge in Xiaguan, Nanjing. The study of this paper reflects the transformation and changes of modern Chinese society, which has important connection with modern history, such as foreign land expropriation system, unequal treaties and foreign affairs protection, nationalism. The communist revolution and even the Nanjing Massacre and other important issues were analyzed and considered. Hutchison mainly engaged in the procurement, production and export of eggs, beef and other agricultural products, to meet the food needs of the European and American markets, is an important part of the global business of the United Refrigeration Company. The business model of Hutchison Foreign Bank is conducive to the marketization of traditional agriculture, and also promotes the investment of national capital and the reform of the industry. During World War I, Hutchison undertook the strategic task of safeguarding British food supply and received diplomatic support from the British government to help it develop its business in China. Hutchison foreign trade promoted the development of modern Nanjing urbanization, brought about the prosperity of regional economy, at the same time absorbed a large number of labor force, and brought up the early industrial workers in Nanjing. The turbulent political environment in modern Nanjing is the main reason for the decline of Hutchison's foreign business. During the May 30 th Movement, the Hutchison Workers' Movement had an important political influence. At the same time, workers on the abduction of Lo Buzhou and whether to insist on the strike and other issues of disagreement, or even confrontation. This paper also discusses the origin of the July 1st tragedy. The "four three" tragedy caused by the unemployed workers of Hutchison in 1930 is an important political event carefully organized and carried out by the Communist Party of China. This paper combines the archives and various historical materials and reproduces the course of the incident. The tragedy also led to the sharp left-leaning of the Communist Party of China's struggle line, and was the direct cause of the forced closure of Xiaozhuang normal School. As a result of the continuous labor wave, which led to the decline of production, and the decline of business will further intensify labor conflicts, which eventually led to the closure of Hutchison's factory. At the same time, this paper also makes a detailed textual research on the Hutchison Foreign Bank during the Nanjing Massacre to safeguard the historical truth, and also makes textual research on the relevant history of Han Yongqing, a comprador, and Deng Dinghai, a member of the Hutchison Communist, who has paid less attention to the academic circles. It is helpful for further research. In this paper, the author thinks that Nanjing British Merchants and Foreign Trade Company has been transformed into Nanjing Meat Union Factory since its founding, development and decline in 1956, and witnessed the vicissitudes of modern China and Nanjing. The history of Nanjing British Merchants and overseas Journals is also an important historical and cultural resource of Nanjing in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25
本文编号：2307319
[Abstract]:(International Export Company Kiangsu) is a branch of United Refrigeration Company in China. It was registered in Hong Kong in 1916 and is located on the river side of Baota Bridge in Xiaguan, Nanjing. The study of this paper reflects the transformation and changes of modern Chinese society, which has important connection with modern history, such as foreign land expropriation system, unequal treaties and foreign affairs protection, nationalism. The communist revolution and even the Nanjing Massacre and other important issues were analyzed and considered. Hutchison mainly engaged in the procurement, production and export of eggs, beef and other agricultural products, to meet the food needs of the European and American markets, is an important part of the global business of the United Refrigeration Company. The business model of Hutchison Foreign Bank is conducive to the marketization of traditional agriculture, and also promotes the investment of national capital and the reform of the industry. During World War I, Hutchison undertook the strategic task of safeguarding British food supply and received diplomatic support from the British government to help it develop its business in China. Hutchison foreign trade promoted the development of modern Nanjing urbanization, brought about the prosperity of regional economy, at the same time absorbed a large number of labor force, and brought up the early industrial workers in Nanjing. The turbulent political environment in modern Nanjing is the main reason for the decline of Hutchison's foreign business. During the May 30 th Movement, the Hutchison Workers' Movement had an important political influence. At the same time, workers on the abduction of Lo Buzhou and whether to insist on the strike and other issues of disagreement, or even confrontation. This paper also discusses the origin of the July 1st tragedy. The "four three" tragedy caused by the unemployed workers of Hutchison in 1930 is an important political event carefully organized and carried out by the Communist Party of China. This paper combines the archives and various historical materials and reproduces the course of the incident. The tragedy also led to the sharp left-leaning of the Communist Party of China's struggle line, and was the direct cause of the forced closure of Xiaozhuang normal School. As a result of the continuous labor wave, which led to the decline of production, and the decline of business will further intensify labor conflicts, which eventually led to the closure of Hutchison's factory. At the same time, this paper also makes a detailed textual research on the Hutchison Foreign Bank during the Nanjing Massacre to safeguard the historical truth, and also makes textual research on the relevant history of Han Yongqing, a comprador, and Deng Dinghai, a member of the Hutchison Communist, who has paid less attention to the academic circles. It is helpful for further research. In this paper, the author thinks that Nanjing British Merchants and Foreign Trade Company has been transformed into Nanjing Meat Union Factory since its founding, development and decline in 1956, and witnessed the vicissitudes of modern China and Nanjing. The history of Nanjing British Merchants and overseas Journals is also an important historical and cultural resource of Nanjing in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 李玉;中国近代企业史研究概述[J];史学月刊;2004年04期
2 林庆元 ,黄国盛;鸦片战争前广州英商洋行的起源与演变[J];中国社会经济史研究;1993年01期
，本文编号：2307319
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