中国工程师学会的体制化建设研究（1912-1950）
发布时间：2018-11-03 19:12
【摘要】：民国初年,一批近代工程人员有感于中国工程事业之落后,组织建立了中国工程师学会,领导和团结工程师群体开展工程学术研究。同时,积极探索学会内部的组织制度建设,联络国内、国际工程学界进行科学交流,实地考察、为各地工业建设提供参考意见,指导工程教育制度的实行,鼓励开办工程专门学校以培养工程技术人才,奖励优秀的工程技术人员,从而促进了学会各项体制的规范化发展,形成了学会特有的工程观念,既指导着学会会员的工程技术实践,又带动了中国工程科学技术与民国社会的互动。由此,本文就对中国工程师学会的体制化建设进行研究,分析考察学会在近四十年发展历程中的组织、研究、交流、教育、奖励等各项建设,以此来揭示中国工程师学会在近代中国工程史中的重要地位,以及它对于民国时期科学文化与社会的推动作用。首先,对中国工程师学会的历史发展概况作简要阐述,使我们清晰学会近四十年三个不同历史阶段的发展情况,从而从整体上把握学会的历史发展脉络,为理解学会各项体制化建设奠定基础。其次,分别对中国工程师学会的组织建设、研究与交流体制、教育与奖励体制进行深入分析与探讨。剖析中国工程师学会三个历史时期的内部组织制度的完善,工程科学研究的不断深入,工程交流的广泛拓展,对工程教育的反思与探索,以及奖励体制的形成,从而使我们全面理解学会的各项体制化建设,并且把握学会不同时期体制化建设之传承与发展。最后,从科学文化的角度对中国工程师学会的各项体制化建设进行审视。学会的体制建设过程中反映出了学会的务实求用与学术研究相结合的工程观念,在这一观念的指导下,学会进行各项探索与建设,不断与社会相互作用,促进了民国时期工程事业的发展,推进了中国近代工程科学文化的进步。中国工程师学会的探索与发展为当今改革开放新时期,加强科学学会与社会之互动提供了可借鉴的经验,有益于新时期中国社会的发展,有助于中国工业强国梦想的实现。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, a group of modern engineers felt that China's engineering industry was lagging behind, and organized the establishment of the Chinese Institution of Engineers, leading and unifying the group of engineers to carry out engineering academic research. At the same time, we should actively explore the construction of the internal organizational system of the Institute, liaise with domestic and international engineering circles for scientific exchanges, conduct field visits, provide reference opinions for industrial construction in various localities, and guide the implementation of the engineering education system. To encourage the establishment of special engineering schools to train engineers and technicians and to reward outstanding engineers and technicians, thus promoting the standardized development of the various systems of the society and forming the unique engineering concept of the society, It not only guides the engineering practice of the students, but also promotes the interaction between the engineering science and technology of China and the society of the Republic of China. As a result, this paper studies the institutional construction of the Chinese Institution of Engineers, and analyzes the organization, research, communication, education, awards and other developments of the Institute in the course of its development over the past 40 years. In order to reveal the important position of the Chinese Institution of Engineers in the modern Chinese engineering history and its role in promoting scientific culture and society in the period of the Republic of China. First of all, a brief description of the historical development of the Chinese Institution of Engineers is made, so that we can clearly understand the development of the society at three different stages of history in the past 40 years, so as to grasp the historical development context of the Institute as a whole. For the understanding of the Institute of various institutional construction laid the foundation. Secondly, the organizational construction, research and communication system, education and reward system of the Chinese Institution of Engineers are analyzed and discussed. This paper analyzes the perfection of the internal organization system in the three historical periods of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, the continuous deepening of engineering scientific research, the extensive expansion of engineering exchanges, the reflection and exploration of engineering education, and the formation of the reward system. So that we can fully understand the institutional construction of the Institute, and grasp the inheritance and development of the institutionalization construction of the Institute in different periods. Finally, from the point of view of science and culture, the institutional construction of the Chinese Institution of Engineers is examined. The institution building process of the Institute reflects the engineering idea of combining the practical application of the Institute with academic research. Under the guidance of this concept, the Institute carries out various explorations and constructions and constantly interacts with society. It promoted the development of engineering in the period of Republic of China, and promoted the progress of engineering science and culture in modern China. The exploration and development of the Chinese Institution of Engineers have provided the experience for reference for strengthening the interaction between the scientific society and the society in the new period of reform and opening up, which is beneficial to the development of the Chinese society in the new period and to the realization of the dream of China's industrial power.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K26
本文编号：2308716
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, a group of modern engineers felt that China's engineering industry was lagging behind, and organized the establishment of the Chinese Institution of Engineers, leading and unifying the group of engineers to carry out engineering academic research. At the same time, we should actively explore the construction of the internal organizational system of the Institute, liaise with domestic and international engineering circles for scientific exchanges, conduct field visits, provide reference opinions for industrial construction in various localities, and guide the implementation of the engineering education system. To encourage the establishment of special engineering schools to train engineers and technicians and to reward outstanding engineers and technicians, thus promoting the standardized development of the various systems of the society and forming the unique engineering concept of the society, It not only guides the engineering practice of the students, but also promotes the interaction between the engineering science and technology of China and the society of the Republic of China. As a result, this paper studies the institutional construction of the Chinese Institution of Engineers, and analyzes the organization, research, communication, education, awards and other developments of the Institute in the course of its development over the past 40 years. In order to reveal the important position of the Chinese Institution of Engineers in the modern Chinese engineering history and its role in promoting scientific culture and society in the period of the Republic of China. First of all, a brief description of the historical development of the Chinese Institution of Engineers is made, so that we can clearly understand the development of the society at three different stages of history in the past 40 years, so as to grasp the historical development context of the Institute as a whole. For the understanding of the Institute of various institutional construction laid the foundation. Secondly, the organizational construction, research and communication system, education and reward system of the Chinese Institution of Engineers are analyzed and discussed. This paper analyzes the perfection of the internal organization system in the three historical periods of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, the continuous deepening of engineering scientific research, the extensive expansion of engineering exchanges, the reflection and exploration of engineering education, and the formation of the reward system. So that we can fully understand the institutional construction of the Institute, and grasp the inheritance and development of the institutionalization construction of the Institute in different periods. Finally, from the point of view of science and culture, the institutional construction of the Chinese Institution of Engineers is examined. The institution building process of the Institute reflects the engineering idea of combining the practical application of the Institute with academic research. Under the guidance of this concept, the Institute carries out various explorations and constructions and constantly interacts with society. It promoted the development of engineering in the period of Republic of China, and promoted the progress of engineering science and culture in modern China. The exploration and development of the Chinese Institution of Engineers have provided the experience for reference for strengthening the interaction between the scientific society and the society in the new period of reform and opening up, which is beneficial to the development of the Chinese society in the new period and to the realization of the dream of China's industrial power.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K26
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