杨昌浚海防思想研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 15:50
【摘要】：晚清时期,西方列强凭借船坚炮利给中国传统海防带来了巨大的冲击,使晚清海防面临严重危机。自鸦片战争后,清廷中的有识之士便开始思考海防问题,逐渐意识到中西海防之间的巨大差距。到中法战争爆发,海防危机进一步加深之时,近代海防思潮已经开始广泛传播。杨昌浚在继承前人海防经验的基础上,又在日本侵台和中法战争过程中积累了大量的实践经验,使其海防思想不断丰富和发展。不仅为当时的海防提出了许多有价值的建议,而且对海防建设作出了一定贡献。本文拟对杨昌浚的海防思想和活动做一个全面评述。本文从四个部分介绍杨昌浚的海防思想和活动。第一部分:杨昌浚海防思想的缘起,主要从五个方面分析了杨昌浚海防思想形成的内在和外在因素。第二部分:杨昌浚的海防战略思想,主要分析了杨昌浚“师夷制夷的自强战略”、“重点设防的战略布局”和“闽台一体的国防战略”三种海防战略思想。第三部分:杨昌浚的海防建设思想,重点从沿海防御、海防设施、海防人才、资金供应四个方面进行了论述。第四部分:主要从两个方面评论了杨昌浚的海防思想。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, the western powers brought great impact to the traditional coastal defense of China by virtue of the strong gunshot, which made the coastal defense of the late Qing Dynasty face a serious crisis. Since the Opium War, the people with insight in the Qing Dynasty began to think about the problem of coastal defense and gradually realized the huge gap between Chinese and Western coastal defense. By the time the Sino-French war broke out and the coastal defense crisis deepened, the modern coastal defense thought had been widely spread. On the basis of inheriting the previous experience of coastal defense, Yang Changjun accumulated a great deal of practical experience in the course of Japanese invasion of Taiwan and Sino-French war, which made his coastal defense thought enrich and develop constantly. Not only put forward many valuable suggestions for the coastal defense at that time, but also made certain contribution to the coastal defense construction. This paper makes a comprehensive review of Yang Changjun's thoughts and activities on coastal defense. This paper introduces Yang Changjun's coastal defense thoughts and activities in four parts. The first part: the origin of Yang Changjun's coastal defense thought, mainly analyzes the internal and external factors of the formation of Yang Changjun's coastal defense thought from five aspects. The second part: Yang Changjun's strategic thought of coastal defense, mainly analyzes three kinds of strategic thoughts of coastal defense, such as the strategy of strengthening oneself, the strategic layout of key fortification and the national defense strategy of integrating Fujian and Taiwan. The third part: Yang Changjun's thoughts on coastal defense, coastal defense facilities, coastal defense personnel and capital supply. The fourth part: mainly from two aspects comments Yang Changjun's coastal defense thought.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252
本文编号：2308234
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, the western powers brought great impact to the traditional coastal defense of China by virtue of the strong gunshot, which made the coastal defense of the late Qing Dynasty face a serious crisis. Since the Opium War, the people with insight in the Qing Dynasty began to think about the problem of coastal defense and gradually realized the huge gap between Chinese and Western coastal defense. By the time the Sino-French war broke out and the coastal defense crisis deepened, the modern coastal defense thought had been widely spread. On the basis of inheriting the previous experience of coastal defense, Yang Changjun accumulated a great deal of practical experience in the course of Japanese invasion of Taiwan and Sino-French war, which made his coastal defense thought enrich and develop constantly. Not only put forward many valuable suggestions for the coastal defense at that time, but also made certain contribution to the coastal defense construction. This paper makes a comprehensive review of Yang Changjun's thoughts and activities on coastal defense. This paper introduces Yang Changjun's coastal defense thoughts and activities in four parts. The first part: the origin of Yang Changjun's coastal defense thought, mainly analyzes the internal and external factors of the formation of Yang Changjun's coastal defense thought from five aspects. The second part: Yang Changjun's strategic thought of coastal defense, mainly analyzes three kinds of strategic thoughts of coastal defense, such as the strategy of strengthening oneself, the strategic layout of key fortification and the national defense strategy of integrating Fujian and Taiwan. The third part: Yang Changjun's thoughts on coastal defense, coastal defense facilities, coastal defense personnel and capital supply. The fourth part: mainly from two aspects comments Yang Changjun's coastal defense thought.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252
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