建国初期资本家接受社会主义改造的原因探析

发布时间：2018-11-05 11:57

【摘要】：建国初期我国对资本主义工商业进行了成功的改造,为了顺利的从旧制度向社会主义制度的过渡创造条件。私营工商业能够顺利改造有很多原因,从资本家即民族资产阶级接受改造的原因这个角度研究这一问题,对于认识资本主义工商业的社会主义改造这一历史变革和研究资本家接受改造的借鉴意义有重要价值。首先主要讲述社会主义改造尤其是资本主义工商业的社会主义改造的研究成果,包括改造资本主义工商业的背景、国家采取的政策措施、改造的意义。创新点就在于从资本家接受社会主义改造这个角度为着手点,来研究这一历史问题。新颖独特,视野开阔,不但能就私营工商业社会主义改造展开全方位的研究,而且便于从处理国家与私营经济的关系方面提供历史借鉴。重点从资本家接受“改造”的原因和它提供的历史借鉴两个方面论述问题。资本家接受“改造”,有主客观两方面的原因。客观方面主要是:国家改造的“和平性”,即采用和平改造的政策,它使资本家有可能接受“改造”,这是“改造”能顺利进行的基石;国家改造的“阶段性”,即分成不同阶段,循序进行,它使资本家有比较充分的心理准备,这是改造能顺利进行的保证。主观方面的原因,主要是资本家有接受社会主义改造的积极性。在改造过程中,国家在政策上的大力宣传、将对资本主义工商业的改造和资本家个人改造相结合等政策之所以能奏效,就是由于资本家有走社会主义道路的积极性。这是改造顺利进行的内因。从资本家接受社会主义改造得出的历史借鉴是:当代私营经济,国家所有制和经济形势不断改革和变化,但是我们仍然应该继续拥护社会主义制度,坚定不移的走社会主义道路。私营企业主们只有看清国家的发展形势,顺应潮流,将企业的发展同国家的命运有机的结合,才能更好的发展自身的企业。资本主义工商业改造得以顺利进行,在于党的政策符合资本家的实际情况,提示我们党在出台治理政策的时候,多从政策对象角度出发考虑问题,政策对象能够接受,愿意接受,政策就能够顺利执行,就能达到预想的效果。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, capitalist industry and commerce were successfully reformed to create conditions for a smooth transition from the old system to the socialist system. There are many reasons for the smooth transformation of private industry and commerce. From the perspective of the reasons for the capitalists, that is, the national bourgeoisie, to accept the transformation, we will study this issue. It is of great value to understand the historical change of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce and to study the reference of capitalists' acceptance of transformation. First of all, it mainly describes the research results of socialist transformation, especially the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, including the background of the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, the policy measures adopted by the state, and the significance of the transformation. The innovation point is to study this historical problem from the angle of capitalists accepting socialist transformation. New and unique, broad vision, not only the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce to carry out all-round research, but also easy to handle the relationship between the state and the private economy to provide historical reference. Emphasis is placed on the reasons for the capitalists to accept "transformation" and the historical reference it provides. Capitalists accept "transformation", there are subjective and objective reasons. The objective aspects are as follows: the "peaceful nature" of national transformation, that is, adopting the policy of peaceful transformation, makes it possible for the capitalists to accept "transformation", which is the cornerstone on which the "transformation" can be carried out smoothly; The "stage" of national transformation, that is, divided into different stages and carried out in sequence, enables capitalists to have more adequate psychological preparation, which is the guarantee that the transformation can proceed smoothly. The subjective reason is that capitalists have the enthusiasm to accept socialist transformation. In the process of transformation, the state's vigorous propaganda in policy and the combination of the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce with the personal transformation of capitalists are the reasons why such policies can be effective because the capitalists have the initiative to follow the socialist road. This is the internal cause of the smooth progress of the transformation. The historical lessons drawn from the capitalists' acceptance of socialist transformation are: the contemporary private economy, state ownership and economic situation are constantly reformed and changed, but we should continue to support the socialist system. Unswervingly follow the socialist road. The private enterprise owners only see clearly the development situation of the country, conform to the trend, and combine the development of the enterprise with the fate of the country organically, in order to develop their own enterprises better. The smooth implementation of the capitalist industrial and commercial transformation lies in the fact that the Party's policies are in line with the actual conditions of the capitalists, suggesting that our party, when it comes up with the governance policy, considers the problems from the perspective of the policy object, and the policy object is acceptable to the policy object. Willing to accept, the policy can be carried out smoothly, can achieve the desired effect.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

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