建章立制:国民党对童子军的组织建设
发布时间：2018-11-05 18:31
【摘要】：童子军是20世纪30年代最大的全国性儿童组织,其地位的获得与国民党有极大的关系,国民党与童子军的联系有很多待发之覆。本文讨论国民党控制童子军后对后者的组织改造问题。国民党不仅完成了过去教育团体努力已久而未达成的目标——建立童子军全国性的中央机构,而且在编制系统、登记制度、中央和地方关系上都进行了探索。随着对童子军了解的深入,国民党还借鉴欧美的相关制度和经验,特别参考美国童子军总章,修订了《中国童子军总章》,成为国民党领导童子军的纲领性文件。尽管党内结构有过调整,相关人事也几经变动,但童子军的相关组织建设从未停滞,并始终处于比较重要的地位。从训练部到教育部的机构过渡是国民党对童子军的内在设计,而司令部与童子军总会的相继成立则体现了童子军地位的逐步提高。
[Abstract]:Boy Scouts is the largest national children's organization in the 1930s. Its status is closely related to the KMT. This paper discusses the organizational transformation of the KMT after controlling the Boy Scouts. The KMT has not only fulfilled the long-overdue goal of establishing a national central body for child scouts, but also explored the establishment system, registration system, and relations between the central and local governments. With the in-depth understanding of the Boy Scouts, the KMT also used the relevant systems and experiences of Europe and the United States for reference, especially referred to the General Charter of the American Boy Scouts, and revised the General Charter of Chinese Boy Scouts, which became a programmatic document for the KMT to lead the Boy Scouts. Although the inner-party structure has been adjusted and the relevant personnel have changed several times, the related organizational construction of the scout has never stopped and has always been in a relatively important position. The institutional transition from the training department to the Ministry of Education is the internal design of the KMT for the Boy Scouts, and the establishment of the headquarters and the Scouts Association one after another reflects the gradual improvement of the status of the Boy Scouts.
【作者单位】： 清华大学历史系;
【基金】：清华大学研究生教学改革项目“从档案与田野走近中国近代史”
【分类号】：K26
本文编号：2312985
[Abstract]:Boy Scouts is the largest national children's organization in the 1930s. Its status is closely related to the KMT. This paper discusses the organizational transformation of the KMT after controlling the Boy Scouts. The KMT has not only fulfilled the long-overdue goal of establishing a national central body for child scouts, but also explored the establishment system, registration system, and relations between the central and local governments. With the in-depth understanding of the Boy Scouts, the KMT also used the relevant systems and experiences of Europe and the United States for reference, especially referred to the General Charter of the American Boy Scouts, and revised the General Charter of Chinese Boy Scouts, which became a programmatic document for the KMT to lead the Boy Scouts. Although the inner-party structure has been adjusted and the relevant personnel have changed several times, the related organizational construction of the scout has never stopped and has always been in a relatively important position. The institutional transition from the training department to the Ministry of Education is the internal design of the KMT for the Boy Scouts, and the establishment of the headquarters and the Scouts Association one after another reflects the gradual improvement of the status of the Boy Scouts.
【作者单位】： 清华大学历史系;
【基金】：清华大学研究生教学改革项目“从档案与田野走近中国近代史”
【分类号】：K26
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