《世纪评论》与战后中国政治
发布时间：2018-11-09 10:19
【摘要】： 《世纪评论》于1947年1月4日创刊于南京,停刊于1948年11月13号,是何廉和张纯明创办的。一批自由主义知识分子以这份杂志为平台,对当时的政治、经济及社会诸问题进行了深刻的讨论,尤其对内战、中间路线及金圆券改革等方面的探讨特别深入。战后的中国向何处去,成了国人思考的一个重大命题,一大批自由主义知识分子由于本身的学识素养以及政治敏感性,通过对中国现实的思考,提出了自己的建国方案。但由于没有军事力量做后盾,他们的理想成了空中楼阁。他们反对内战,渴望和平,但国民党发动内战,他们无奈;他们渴望民主,希望人权得到尊重,但国民党政治独裁,践踏民主,他们无奈;他们希望经济民主,盼望国民党实施经济改革,对经济资源进行合理配置,但国民党为筹措军费,滥发纸币,并且发动一场对广大民众进行残酷榨取的金圆券改革,他们依然无奈。在国共之间处于中间立场的自由主义知识分子随着形势的变化,加上中国共产党的大力争取,他们逐渐放弃了自己的“中间路线”,加入到中国共产党建设新中国的时代潮流之中。
[Abstract]:Century Review was founded in Nanjing on January 4, 1947, and was founded by he Lian and Zhang Chunming on November 13, 1948. On the platform of this magazine, a group of liberal intellectuals deeply discussed the political, economic and social problems of the time, especially in the civil war, the middle line and the reform of gold certificates. Where did China go after the war became an important proposition for Chinese people to think about. A large number of liberal intellectuals put forward their own plan of founding a country through thinking about the reality of China because of their own intellectual literacy and political sensitivity. But without military backing, their ideals became castles in the air. They oppose civil war and yearn for peace, but they have no choice but to start a civil war by the Kuomintang. They yearn for democracy and want human rights to be respected, but the Kuomintang is politically dictatorial, trampling on democracy, and they are helpless. They hope for economic democracy, for the Kuomintang to carry out economic reforms, and for the rational allocation of economic resources. However, in order to raise military expenditure, issue indiscriminately banknotes, and launch a reform of gold and yuan vouchers that brutally extract from the general public, They are still helpless. With the change of the situation and the vigorous struggle of the Communist Party of China, the liberal intellectuals who are in the middle position between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have gradually abandoned their own "middle line". Join the Chinese Communist Party to build a new China in the trend of the times.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K266
本文编号：2320124
[Abstract]:Century Review was founded in Nanjing on January 4, 1947, and was founded by he Lian and Zhang Chunming on November 13, 1948. On the platform of this magazine, a group of liberal intellectuals deeply discussed the political, economic and social problems of the time, especially in the civil war, the middle line and the reform of gold certificates. Where did China go after the war became an important proposition for Chinese people to think about. A large number of liberal intellectuals put forward their own plan of founding a country through thinking about the reality of China because of their own intellectual literacy and political sensitivity. But without military backing, their ideals became castles in the air. They oppose civil war and yearn for peace, but they have no choice but to start a civil war by the Kuomintang. They yearn for democracy and want human rights to be respected, but the Kuomintang is politically dictatorial, trampling on democracy, and they are helpless. They hope for economic democracy, for the Kuomintang to carry out economic reforms, and for the rational allocation of economic resources. However, in order to raise military expenditure, issue indiscriminately banknotes, and launch a reform of gold and yuan vouchers that brutally extract from the general public, They are still helpless. With the change of the situation and the vigorous struggle of the Communist Party of China, the liberal intellectuals who are in the middle position between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have gradually abandoned their own "middle line". Join the Chinese Communist Party to build a new China in the trend of the times.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K266
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