近代黑龙江地区灾荒与民间救济
发布时间：2018-11-09 11:11
【摘要】：近代黑龙江多灾多难，水旱灾害，饥荒、瘟疫频发，社会救济日益受到社会的关注。对近代黑龙江地区慈善事业的兴起、发展及社会影响做全面、系统的研究，进而总结出民间慈善事业的特征及启示，是学术界关注的热点。 水早、饥荒、瘟疫等都是极其严重的自然灾害，对人类生产、生活、观念信仰等方面都有极大影响，迫使社会各界对此作出回应。 面对灾难，历届政府和民间各慈善机构，富裕乡绅，均采取一系列措施进行救济，包括发放急赈，收容灾民，平抑物价，捐助慈善组织，自办慈善团体，同时，筹赈形式多样，手段先进，参与主体广泛。民间救济在实践中逐步发展起来，主要经历了晚清时期，“九?一八”事变前后以及伪满统治T 期，K间救济力量逐步凸显出不可忽视的作用。 民间救济在促进黑龙江地区经济发展，稳定社会秩序，弘扬人道主义精神方面作用积极，但仍存在一定的局限性。因此加强慈善宣传，提高大众慈善意识，，有效利用宜传平台，是此段历史留给后人的借鉴和启示。
[Abstract]:In modern times, Heilongjiang was troubled by many disasters, floods and droughts, famine and plague, and social relief was paid more and more attention by the society. A comprehensive and systematic study of the rise, development and social impact of philanthropy in Heilongjiang Province in modern times is a hot topic in academic circles. Water, famine, plague and so on are extremely serious natural disasters, which have a great impact on human production, life, beliefs and so on, forcing all sectors of society to respond to this. In the face of the disaster, successive governments and non-governmental charities, as well as wealthy squire, have adopted a series of measures for relief, including the distribution of emergency relief, the reception of victims, the stabilization of prices, the donation of charitable organizations, and the establishment of charitable organizations by themselves. At the same time, there are various forms of relief. Advanced means and broad participation in the main body. Folk relief gradually developed in practice, mainly experienced the late Qing Dynasty, "Nine?" Before and after the incident and during the period of pseudo-Manchu rule, the relief force between K and Manchu gradually highlighted the role that can not be ignored. Folk relief plays a positive role in promoting economic development, stabilizing social order and carrying forward humanitarianism spirit in Heilongjiang, but it still has some limitations. Therefore, strengthening charity publicity, raising public awareness of charity and making effective use of the suitable communication platform are the lessons and revelations left to future generations in this period of history.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.5;K25
本文编号：2320229
[Abstract]:In modern times, Heilongjiang was troubled by many disasters, floods and droughts, famine and plague, and social relief was paid more and more attention by the society. A comprehensive and systematic study of the rise, development and social impact of philanthropy in Heilongjiang Province in modern times is a hot topic in academic circles. Water, famine, plague and so on are extremely serious natural disasters, which have a great impact on human production, life, beliefs and so on, forcing all sectors of society to respond to this. In the face of the disaster, successive governments and non-governmental charities, as well as wealthy squire, have adopted a series of measures for relief, including the distribution of emergency relief, the reception of victims, the stabilization of prices, the donation of charitable organizations, and the establishment of charitable organizations by themselves. At the same time, there are various forms of relief. Advanced means and broad participation in the main body. Folk relief gradually developed in practice, mainly experienced the late Qing Dynasty, "Nine?" Before and after the incident and during the period of pseudo-Manchu rule, the relief force between K and Manchu gradually highlighted the role that can not be ignored. Folk relief plays a positive role in promoting economic development, stabilizing social order and carrying forward humanitarianism spirit in Heilongjiang, but it still has some limitations. Therefore, strengthening charity publicity, raising public awareness of charity and making effective use of the suitable communication platform are the lessons and revelations left to future generations in this period of history.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.5;K25
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本文编号：2320229
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