对清末民变的再认识
发布时间：2018-11-12 08:40
【摘要】： 民变是清末十年间清政府面临的最严重的社会问题之一,对于清末新政进程有一定程度的延缓,但却促进了辛亥革命的爆发。学界对清末民变虽然做了一些研究,但是不够系统深入。本文运用历史学、社会学、社会心理学等有关理论和方法,对清末十年间爆发于全国范围的民变进行全面的研究。 本文从清末民变的类型、特点、诱发因素、影响四方面,全面分析和探讨清末十年间的全国范围里的民变。通过叙述,清晰地展现出清末民变的基本轮廓,总结出清末民变具有落后性、广泛性、过渡性和差异性的特点,指出清末民变是人口与土地比例关系失调、剧烈的土地兼并、西方列强的侵略和介入、沉重的苛捐杂税、频繁的天灾人祸、社会秩序的紊乱等因素交互作用的合力结果。爆发于全国各地的民变是一种自发形式反抗清政府的分散力量,虽然没有直接导致清政府的灭亡,但是清末民变延缓了清末新政的进程,使清王朝挽救其专制统治的自强运动以失败而告终,以其积极的客观效果,促进了辛亥革命在全国的爆发。
[Abstract]:The uprising was one of the most serious social problems faced by the Qing government during the last ten years of the Qing Dynasty. It delayed the process of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, but it promoted the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911. Although scholars have done some research on the late Qing Dynasty, it is not systematic enough. In this paper, history, social psychology and other relevant theories and methods are used to conduct a comprehensive study on the civil revolt that broke out in the last ten years of the Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the types, characteristics, inducing factors and influencing factors of the civil uprisings in the late Qing Dynasty are analyzed and discussed in a comprehensive way. Through the narration, it clearly shows the basic outline of the people's transformation in the late Qing Dynasty, sums up the characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty people's transformation with backwardness, extensiveness, transition and difference, and points out that the late Qing Dynasty's people's transformation is the imbalance of the proportion of population and land, and the violent land annexation. The combined effects of the invasion and intervention of Western powers, heavy exorbitant taxes, frequent natural and man-made disasters, disorder of social order, and so on. The uprising that broke out in various parts of the country was a spontaneous form of resistance against the Qing government. Although it did not directly lead to the death of the Qing government, it slowed down the process of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. The self-strengthening movement that made the Qing Dynasty save its autocratic rule ended in failure and promoted the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution in the whole country with its positive objective effect.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257
本文编号：2326615
[Abstract]:The uprising was one of the most serious social problems faced by the Qing government during the last ten years of the Qing Dynasty. It delayed the process of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, but it promoted the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911. Although scholars have done some research on the late Qing Dynasty, it is not systematic enough. In this paper, history, social psychology and other relevant theories and methods are used to conduct a comprehensive study on the civil revolt that broke out in the last ten years of the Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the types, characteristics, inducing factors and influencing factors of the civil uprisings in the late Qing Dynasty are analyzed and discussed in a comprehensive way. Through the narration, it clearly shows the basic outline of the people's transformation in the late Qing Dynasty, sums up the characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty people's transformation with backwardness, extensiveness, transition and difference, and points out that the late Qing Dynasty's people's transformation is the imbalance of the proportion of population and land, and the violent land annexation. The combined effects of the invasion and intervention of Western powers, heavy exorbitant taxes, frequent natural and man-made disasters, disorder of social order, and so on. The uprising that broke out in various parts of the country was a spontaneous form of resistance against the Qing government. Although it did not directly lead to the death of the Qing government, it slowed down the process of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. The self-strengthening movement that made the Qing Dynasty save its autocratic rule ended in failure and promoted the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution in the whole country with its positive objective effect.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 田小雄;论清末禁烟运动对清末新政的影响[D];吉林大学;2012年
，本文编号：2326615
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2326615.html
