印象与认识:抗战时期鲁西冀南乡村老百姓眼中的八路军

发布时间：2018-11-12 10:53

【摘要】：抗战时期鲁西冀南老百姓对八路军的直观印象是枪支少、武器差、行动秘密、生活艰苦、纪律严明、与群众关系好。老百姓对八路军人力负担感受是较重较繁,物力负担的感受是数量较轻、不强力征收。对1943年灾荒期间八路军急赈救灾和生产抗灾,老百姓印象深刻,心存感激。通过与其他军队的比较,鲁西冀南老百姓得出八路军与其他军队是不一样的军队、中国共产党与八路军是值得信赖和依靠的政治力量的认识。正是基于这种认识,鲁西冀南老百姓才无私支持八路军,而八路军也正是因为这种支持才得以在敌后发展壮大。八路军在鲁西冀南的发展过程,可以视为中共在敌后发展壮大以及中共与国民党力量大小和合法与否转换的一个缩影。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, the common people in western Shandong and southern Hebei had an intuitive impression on the eighth Route Army: few guns, poor weapons, secret actions, hard life, strict discipline and good relations with the masses. People feel the eighth Route Army's manpower burden is heavier and more complex, the feeling of material burden is lighter, not strong levy. The eighth Route Army was deeply impressed and grateful to the eighth Route Army for relief and production during the famine of 1943. By comparison with other armed forces, ordinary people in western Shandong and southern Hebei come to the conclusion that the eighth Route Army is different from other armies, and the Communist Party of China and the eighth Route Army are political forces worthy of trust and reliance. It was based on this understanding that the people in the southern part of western Shandong supported the eighth Route Army unselfishly, and it was precisely because of this support that they developed behind the enemy lines. The development of the eighth Route Army in the western part of Shandong and southern Hebei can be seen as a microcosm of the Chinese Communist Party's growth behind the enemy lines and the transformation of the Chinese Communist Party's power and the Kuomintang's strength and legitimacy.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K265

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