近代华南地区慈善事业研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 09:54
【摘要】：鸦片战争标志着中国近代史的开端。古老的中国自迈入近代的门槛,各个方面都发生了显著的变化。慈善事业作为社会生活不可或缺的一部分,在这种大的环境下,也面临着前所未有的嬗变。华南作为中国的一个区域,由于其独特的环境,慈善事业的变化表现的则更为明显。本文试图结合近代社会变迁这个大环境,对1840—1949年华南地区慈善事业的兴起背景、发展进程、时代特征及其社会影响作一个全面、系统的研究,进而揭示出慈善事业与社会变迁的相互关系。全文共三大部分： 第一部分分析了近代华南地区慈善事业兴起的背景。背景的分析从两个方面展开：自然环境和社会环境。自然环境涉及地理因素和气候因素两个方面,通过对自然环境的分析,让我们很好的理解了慈善事业在近代华南地区兴起的必要性；社会环境涉及政治、经济、文化三个方面,通过对社会环境的分析,让我们明确了慈善事业在近代华南地区兴起的可能性。华南地区正是由于具备了慈善事业发展的必要性和可能性,从而造就了近代华南地区慈善事业的大放异彩。 第二部分对近代华南地区慈善事业110年的发展历程进行了阶段性考察。根据近代政治格局的重大变动以及华南地区慈善事业本身所具有的特点,我把近代该地区慈善事业的发展分为三个阶段：晚清华南地区的慈善事业；民国前期华南地区的慈善事业；民国后期华南地区的慈善事业。晚清华南地区的慈善事业,除了涉及传统的育婴事业、养老事业、助丧事业、助学事业之外,在思想上已经萌发了近代意义上的慈善思想,这种思想最突出的表现是养教并重；民国前期的慈善事业处于传统向现代转型的关键阶段,伴随慈善事业的发展,慈善事业不断走向法制化、制度化,且表现出强烈的官方色彩,广州市贫民教养院就是官方救济的一个典型代表。民国后期的慈善事业着重探讨了抗战时期的慈善救济事业,从难民救济和难童救济两个方面对抗战时期的慈善救济事业进行了分析。 第三部分阐析了近代华南地区慈善事业的主要特征和社会影响。我从四个方面分析了华南地区慈善事业的区域特点：发展的不平衡性；管理方式、筹款方式、救济手段、慈善内容的近代化；教会慈善事业的相对发达；华侨作用的突出性。对于近代华南地区慈善事业的社会影响,我从三个方面进行了分析：缓解了社会矛盾,稳定了社会秩序；推动了教育的发展；推动了社会风俗的改良。 总之,希望通过对近代华南地区慈善事业的初步研究,能为当今慈善事业的发展提供些许借鉴和启示,以期能对当前社会和文化的整体发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The Opium War marked the beginning of China's modern history. Since ancient China entered the threshold of modern times, significant changes have taken place in all aspects. Philanthropy as an indispensable part of social life, in this big environment, but also facing unprecedented changes. South China as a region of China, because of its unique environment, the change in philanthropy is more obvious. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and systematic study of the rise background, development process, characteristics of the times and its social impact of philanthropy in South China from 1840 to 1949 in accordance with the great environment of modern social change. Then reveals the relationship between philanthropy and social changes. The first part analyzes the background of the rise of philanthropy in modern South China. The background analysis is carried out from two aspects: natural environment and social environment. The natural environment involves geographical factors and climate factors, through the analysis of the natural environment, let us understand the necessity of the rise of philanthropy in modern South China; The social environment involves political, economic and cultural aspects. Through the analysis of the social environment, we can make clear the possibility of the rise of philanthropy in South China in modern times. It is because of the necessity and possibility of charity development in South China that the philanthropy of South China in modern times is brilliant. The second part has carried on the stage inspection to the modern South China philanthropy 110 years development process. According to the major changes of modern political pattern and the characteristics of charity in South China, I divide the development of philanthropy in this area into three stages: the philanthropy in South China in late Qing Dynasty; Philanthropy in South China in the early period of the Republic of China; philanthropy in South China in the latter part of the Republic of China. The philanthropy of South China in the late Qing Dynasty, besides the traditional baby-raising, old-age care, bereavement, and study-aid, had sprouted the modern philanthropy thought in the thought, the most outstanding manifestation of this thought was the equal emphasis on raising and teaching. The philanthropy of the early Republic of China was in the key stage of the transition from tradition to modern. With the development of charity, philanthropy continued to be legalized, institutionalized, and showed a strong official color. Guangzhou Pauper Rehabilitation Home is a typical representative of official relief. The charity in the late Republic of China focused on the charity relief during the Anti-Japanese War, and analyzed the charity relief during the Anti-Japanese War from the two aspects of refugee relief and child relief. The third part analyzes the main characteristics and social impact of philanthropy in South China in modern times. I analyze the regional characteristics of philanthropy in South China from four aspects: unbalanced development, management, fund-raising, relief, modernization of charitable content, relatively developed church philanthropy, and prominent role of overseas Chinese. As to the social influence of philanthropy in South China in modern times, I have analyzed it from three aspects: relieving social contradictions and stabilizing social order; promoting the development of education; and promoting the improvement of social customs. In a word, it is hoped that through the preliminary study of philanthropy in South China in modern times, it can provide some reference and inspiration for the development of philanthropy in the present time, in the hope that it will benefit the overall development of society and culture at present.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;D69
本文编号：2332961
[Abstract]:The Opium War marked the beginning of China's modern history. Since ancient China entered the threshold of modern times, significant changes have taken place in all aspects. Philanthropy as an indispensable part of social life, in this big environment, but also facing unprecedented changes. South China as a region of China, because of its unique environment, the change in philanthropy is more obvious. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and systematic study of the rise background, development process, characteristics of the times and its social impact of philanthropy in South China from 1840 to 1949 in accordance with the great environment of modern social change. Then reveals the relationship between philanthropy and social changes. The first part analyzes the background of the rise of philanthropy in modern South China. The background analysis is carried out from two aspects: natural environment and social environment. The natural environment involves geographical factors and climate factors, through the analysis of the natural environment, let us understand the necessity of the rise of philanthropy in modern South China; The social environment involves political, economic and cultural aspects. Through the analysis of the social environment, we can make clear the possibility of the rise of philanthropy in South China in modern times. It is because of the necessity and possibility of charity development in South China that the philanthropy of South China in modern times is brilliant. The second part has carried on the stage inspection to the modern South China philanthropy 110 years development process. According to the major changes of modern political pattern and the characteristics of charity in South China, I divide the development of philanthropy in this area into three stages: the philanthropy in South China in late Qing Dynasty; Philanthropy in South China in the early period of the Republic of China; philanthropy in South China in the latter part of the Republic of China. The philanthropy of South China in the late Qing Dynasty, besides the traditional baby-raising, old-age care, bereavement, and study-aid, had sprouted the modern philanthropy thought in the thought, the most outstanding manifestation of this thought was the equal emphasis on raising and teaching. The philanthropy of the early Republic of China was in the key stage of the transition from tradition to modern. With the development of charity, philanthropy continued to be legalized, institutionalized, and showed a strong official color. Guangzhou Pauper Rehabilitation Home is a typical representative of official relief. The charity in the late Republic of China focused on the charity relief during the Anti-Japanese War, and analyzed the charity relief during the Anti-Japanese War from the two aspects of refugee relief and child relief. The third part analyzes the main characteristics and social impact of philanthropy in South China in modern times. I analyze the regional characteristics of philanthropy in South China from four aspects: unbalanced development, management, fund-raising, relief, modernization of charitable content, relatively developed church philanthropy, and prominent role of overseas Chinese. As to the social influence of philanthropy in South China in modern times, I have analyzed it from three aspects: relieving social contradictions and stabilizing social order; promoting the development of education; and promoting the improvement of social customs. In a word, it is hoped that through the preliminary study of philanthropy in South China in modern times, it can provide some reference and inspiration for the development of philanthropy in the present time, in the hope that it will benefit the overall development of society and culture at present.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;D69
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 曾桂林;;比较视阈中的中国区域慈善史研究——兼评王娟著《近代北京慈善事业研究》[J];北京社会科学;2011年01期
2 董纯金;;论近代广西西方教会的慈善事业[J];传承;2008年10期
3 滕兰花;抗日战争时期广西难民救济工作试析[J];广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2003年S2期
4 赖莉云;;晚清广西的自然灾害及赈灾政策[J];广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2006年S2期
5 李琪;1915年广东乙卯水灾灾况及灾后赈济初探[J];广州大学学报(社会科学版);2004年11期
6 周秋光;曾桂林;;中国近代慈善事业的内容和特征探析[J];湖南师范大学社会科学学报;2007年06期
7 周秋光;曾桂林;;试论近代慈善事业兴起的社会历史背景[J];湖南师范大学社会科学学报;2008年04期
8 周秋光;民国时期社会慈善事业研究刍议[J];湖南师范大学社会科学学报;1994年03期
9 钟霞,甘庆华;近代广西慈善事业[J];广西社会科学;2003年01期
10 滕兰花;抗日战争时期广西的难童救济工作[J];广西社会科学;2003年09期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 刘文霞;清代粤商对弱势群体的关注[D];暨南大学;2005年
2 何兰娟;清末民国年间（1900-1949）广州的基督教慈善事业[D];暨南大学;2005年
3 岳现超;清代广西社仓研究[D];广西师范大学;2006年
4 郭艳红;近代广西的慈善事业[D];广西师范大学;2008年
，本文编号：2332961
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2332961.html
