周树模边政措施研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 14:22

【摘要】：本文以周树模边政措施研究为题，主要研究周树模担任黑龙江第二任巡抚后，针对黑龙江经济瘫痪、边防空虚等问题所采取的政策措施。周树模任职正值清政府深处内忧外患，对边疆事业管理力不从心时期，中国黑龙江边患日益严重。在内忧外患的压力下，周树模兢兢业业，排除万难，任职四年间结合黑龙江现状，在政治、经济、文化、外交等方面进行了一系列的改革，成绩斐然，建树卓绝。特别是在外交上，多次对俄交涉，签订了《中俄满洲里界约》，捍卫了国家主权，为维护国家边疆稳定，推动黑龙江各业发展做了巨大贡献。本论文以周树模担任黑龙江巡抚期间上奏的200多封奏折内容为史料依托，呈现周树模担任巡抚期间的边政措施内容，分析其边政措施给黑龙江带来的重大影响。周树模的边政措施大体可分为六个部分，分别为政治措施、经济措施、军事措施、文化措施、外交措施以及禁烟措施，这也是本文的研究重点。其中政治措施主要包括整顿地方行政、整顿吏治；经济措施主要包括移民垦荒、兴办实业、修筑道路；禁烟措施主要是禁种鸦片、遏制烟毒；文化措施主要是兴办学校、奖励边境教员；军事措施主要包括改革军制、镇压土匪、设立卡伦；外交措施主要内容包括改定商埠、要求俄国还我江东六十四屯，以及签订《中俄满洲里界约》，也是最能体现周树模边政措施的重要精华所在。通过这六部分内容的分析，概括周树模边政措施的精髓，并阐释其对黑龙江政治、经济、文化发展的重要影响，以及对现今边疆发展的启示。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of Zhou Shu-mu 's border policy measures, mainly on the policy measures taken by Zhou Shu-mu after he served as the second governor of Heilongjiang Province in view of the economic paralysis and emptiness of frontier defense in Heilongjiang Province. Zhou Shumu was in office at the time of the Qing government's internal and external troubles, and was unable to manage the frontier area, and the Heilongjiang border crisis in China was becoming more and more serious. Under the pressure of internal and external troubles, Zhou Shumu worked hard to overcome the difficulties, held office for four years and carried out a series of reforms in the political, economic, cultural, diplomatic and other fields, with outstanding achievements and great achievements. In particular, diplomacy has repeatedly negotiated with Russia, signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Manchuria, defended national sovereignty, and made great contributions to safeguarding the stability of the country's border areas and promoting the development of various industries in Heilongjiang. Based on the historical data of more than 200 notes played by Zhou Shu-mo as governor of Heilongjiang Province, this paper presents the content of the measures of border politics during Zhou Shu-mu 's reign as governor, and analyzes the great influence of the measures on Heilongjiang. Zhou Shu-mu 's border policy measures can be divided into six parts: political measures, economic measures, military measures, cultural measures, diplomatic measures and anti-smoking measures. Among them, political measures mainly include rectifying local administration and rectifying the administration of officials; economic measures mainly include reclaiming wasteland, setting up industries, building roads, banning smoking mainly by prohibiting opium cultivation and curbing tobacco poisoning; Cultural measures are mainly to set up schools to reward teachers at the border, and military measures mainly include reforming the military system, suppressing bandits, and setting up Karen. The main contents of diplomatic measures include the determination of commercial ports, the request for Russia to return 64 tun to the east of the Yangtze River, and the signing of the Treaty of Manchuria between China and Russia, which is also the most important essence of Zhou Shumu's border policy measures. Through the analysis of these six parts, this paper summarizes the essence of Zhou Shu-mu 's measures of border administration, and explains its important influence on the political, economic and cultural development of Heilongjiang, as well as its enlightenment to the development of the present frontier area.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25

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