1931年上海商业储蓄银行提存风潮与应对
发布时间：2018-11-18 06:20
【摘要】：1931年上海商业储蓄银行提存风潮有着复杂的国内外背景。提存风潮使上海银行存款减少,暴露了其经营中存在的风险,促使其不断调整经营方针。危机中,上海银行力辟谣言,安定人心,厚积准备,以应提存;实力雄厚的中国、中央、交通三行基于上海银行根基稳固,信用昭著,担心风波扩大,危及整个金融市场,出于公私情谊而出手相助;本国商业银行和钱庄实力不济,自顾不暇;而外商银行却操纵中国金融市场,乘机牟利。对于这一风潮,南京国民政府漠然视之,日本政府则乘机散布谣言,企图扰乱中国金融市场。此次风潮不仅揭示了私营商业银行创业艰难,命运多舛,而且反映出中央银行制度不健全、币制落后、私营商业银行间缺乏有效的联合。
[Abstract]:In 1931, Shanghai Commercial savings Bank deposit trend has a complex background at home and abroad. The trend of deposit collection reduces the deposit of Shanghai Bank, exposes the risk in its management, and impel it to adjust its management policy continuously. During the crisis, the Shanghai Bank of China said, "calm down the hearts of the people, prepare for it, and keep it in reserve." The powerful China, the central, the transportation three lines based on the Shanghai bank foundation is firm, the credit is clear, fears that the storm expands, endangers the entire financial market, out of the public and private friendship but to help; Domestic commercial banks and money banks are too weak to worry about themselves, while foreign banks manipulate China's financial markets and take advantage of opportunities to make profits. The Nanjing government turned a blind eye to the storm, while the Japanese government took the opportunity to spread rumors in an attempt to disrupt China's financial markets. The current trend not only reveals that the private commercial banks are hard to start their own businesses, but also reflects that the central banking system is not perfect, the currency system is backward, and there is a lack of effective union among the private commercial banks.
【作者单位】： 四川大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K263
本文编号：2339134
[Abstract]:In 1931, Shanghai Commercial savings Bank deposit trend has a complex background at home and abroad. The trend of deposit collection reduces the deposit of Shanghai Bank, exposes the risk in its management, and impel it to adjust its management policy continuously. During the crisis, the Shanghai Bank of China said, "calm down the hearts of the people, prepare for it, and keep it in reserve." The powerful China, the central, the transportation three lines based on the Shanghai bank foundation is firm, the credit is clear, fears that the storm expands, endangers the entire financial market, out of the public and private friendship but to help; Domestic commercial banks and money banks are too weak to worry about themselves, while foreign banks manipulate China's financial markets and take advantage of opportunities to make profits. The Nanjing government turned a blind eye to the storm, while the Japanese government took the opportunity to spread rumors in an attempt to disrupt China's financial markets. The current trend not only reveals that the private commercial banks are hard to start their own businesses, but also reflects that the central banking system is not perfect, the currency system is backward, and there is a lack of effective union among the private commercial banks.
【作者单位】： 四川大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K263
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