抗战时期中共成都党组织述论（1937-1945）

发布时间：2018-11-18 16:13

【摘要】：五四运动后,马克思主义思想在成都迅速传播,1923年10月王右木等成都早期共产主义者创建了成都党小组,党员人数逐渐增多。1927年重庆“三·三一”惨案和1928年成都“二·一六”事件后,成都的中共党、团组织被四川军人等破坏,党组织活动被迫趋于隐蔽。1935年“一二·九”运动后,成都中共党组织逐渐活跃起来,张曙时领导的一批共产党员、中共成都特支和成都民先队等组织、团体积极进行抗日救亡宣传,在成都市取得了较大的反响。全面抗战爆发后,国共合作抗日局面形成,四川又成为“抗日民族复兴根据地”,因此中共成都党组织迅速恢复。众多抗日团体、大中学校都建立了党支部,党员人数大幅增加,而且学生党员占的比例越来越大。同时党领导的抗日救亡运动也开展得如火如荼。而这一时期国民党也在四川大力发展其组织,结果国共两党就不可避免地形成一些冲突,特别是1940年成都发生了“抢米事件”,国民党借机大力打击中共,使得中共党组织遭到重大破坏。随后,成都党组织坚决执行“隐蔽精干、长期埋伏、积蓄力量、以待时机”的方针,适时调整党组织,转移骨干,并积极发展后备力量。1944年,中共提出“联合政府”的主张,获得了广大民主党派的积极支持,大后方的民主宪政运动再一次广泛地开展起来。“成都民主青年协进会”等中共外围组织领导了各种抗日民主运动,并取得了“市中事件”斗争的胜利,使党的力量获得了重要发展,也为抗战的最后胜利贡献了重要力量。可以看出,和重庆、昆明等抗战大后方的重要地区一样,中共党组织在成都地区的变化也是国共分合的晴雨表。虽然成都中共党组织经历了很多艰难困苦,但他们坚持信念,不断积蓄力量,抓住一切有利时机,最终获得了较大发展,为抗战胜利作出了重要贡献,也为此后中共在四川的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:After the May 4th Movement, Marxist thought spread rapidly in Chengdu. In October 1923, Wang Youmu and other early Communists in Chengdu created the Chengdu Party small group. The number of party members has gradually increased. After the "31 March" tragedy in Chongqing in 1927 and the "216" incident in Chengdu in 1928, the CPC Party and League organizations in Chengdu were destroyed by Sichuan servicemen, etc. After the "129" movement in 1935, the CPC organization in Chengdu gradually became active. A group of Communists led by Zhang Shu-shi, the Chengdu Branch of the Communist Party of China and the Chengdu people's first team, and other organizations, The group actively carried out anti-Japanese propaganda, in Chengdu has made a greater response. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the situation of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China (KMT) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being, and Sichuan became a base for the revival of the anti-Japanese nation. Party branches have been set up in many anti-Japanese organizations, universities and middle schools. The number of party members has increased significantly, and the proportion of student party members is increasing. At the same time, the party-led anti-Japanese salvation movement is also in full swing. During this period, the Kuomintang also vigorously developed its organization in Sichuan. As a result, the KMT and the CPC inevitably formed some conflicts. In particular, the "rice snatching incident" took place in Chengdu in 1940, and the KMT took the opportunity to crack down on the CPC. The Communist Party of China was greatly damaged. Subsequently, the Chengdu party organization resolutely implemented the policy of "concealed and capable, ambushed for a long period of time, and accumulated strength in order to wait for the opportunity," adjusted the party organization at the right time, transferred the backbone, and actively developed the reserve force. In 1944, the CPC put forward the idea of "coalition government." With the active support of the democratic parties, the democratic constitutional movement in the rear area has once again been widely carried out. The peripheral organizations of the CPC, such as the Chengdu Democratic Youth Council, led various anti-Japanese democratic movements, and won the victory of the "events in the City" struggle, which made the Party's strength important development and contributed to the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It can be seen that, like Chongqing, Kunming and other important areas in the rear areas of the War of Resistance against Japan, the changes in the Party's organization in Chengdu are also a barometer of the split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Although the CPC organization in Chengdu has experienced many hardships and hardships, they have persisted in their faith, accumulated strength, seized all the favorable opportunities, and finally made great progress, making important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It also laid a solid foundation for the development of the CPC in Sichuan.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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