民国时期沪杭公路研究（1925-1937）
发布时间：2018-11-20 07:51
【摘要】：交通是国民经济发展的基础设施,新式交通的发展是近代文明的重要标志之一。民国时期,江浙地区近代交通有了较快发展。尤其是沪杭公路的建成,成为连接沪杭两地的又一重要纽带,与水路、铁路共同构成该区域更为完善的近代交通网络。 历史时期沪杭间的交通往来以水路运输为主,及至近代沪杭铁路的修筑,改变了这一状况,水运也增加了轮船运输。铁路与水路两种运输方式各有优劣,传统水运利用天然水道,但在速率、运输条件和运力方面远比不上陆运。沪杭公路1925年开始修筑,分别从沪境和浙境两地同时动工。1932年10月正式通车后,浙江省公路管理局代为公路管理机构,设立了公路附属设施,定期对公路开展养护工作,并对专业人员进行培训。在运营过程中,沪杭公路主要以客运为主,而货运则相对较少。在军事上,沪杭公路作为南京国民政府修建的省际联络公路之一,其开通对于巩固和稳定东南地区政局,扩大其统治范围也有一定的积极作用。同时,沪杭公路的修筑,使得沿线市镇交通状况得到较大改善,加强了沪杭两地的经济联系,民众出行方式出现了新的选择,沿线区域向现代化的方向迈进了一步。 近代沪杭公路沿线区域的社会变迁,是由该区域政治经济、生产生活、思想观念,甚至交通等因素引起的。其实质是区域社会从传统向现代变迁的过程,在这一变化过程中,近代公路起到了一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Traffic is the infrastructure of the development of national economy, and the development of new traffic is one of the important symbols of modern civilization. During the period of the Republic of China, modern traffic in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces developed rapidly. Especially, the completion of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway has become another important link connecting the two places, and the waterways and railways together constitute a more perfect modern transportation network in the region. In the historical period, the traffic between Shanghai and Hangzhou was dominated by waterway transportation, but the construction of modern Shanghai-Hangzhou railway changed the situation, and the water transportation also increased the ship transportation. Railway and waterway have their own advantages and disadvantages. The traditional waterway uses natural waterways, but it is far less than land transportation in speed, transportation condition and capacity. The construction of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway began in 1925, and the construction began at the same time between the two places. After the formal opening of the highway in October 1932, the Zhejiang Provincial Highway Administration Bureau, on behalf of the highway management agency, set up the highway ancillary facilities and regularly carried out maintenance work on the highway. And to the professional training. In the operation process, Shanghai-Hangzhou highway mainly to passenger transport, and freight is relatively less. Militarily, as one of the interprovincial liaison roads built by Nanjing National Government, the opening of Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway plays a positive role in consolidating and stabilizing the political situation in Southeast China and expanding its ruling scope. At the same time, the construction of the Shanghai-Hangzhou highway has greatly improved the traffic situation of the towns along the route, strengthened the economic ties between Shanghai and Hangzhou, made a new choice for people to travel, and made a step forward in the direction of modernization in the areas along the route. The social changes along the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway in modern times were caused by political economy, production and life, ideology and even transportation. Its essence is the process of regional society changing from tradition to modern. In this process, modern highway has played a certain role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K262.9;F542.9
本文编号：2344308
[Abstract]:Traffic is the infrastructure of the development of national economy, and the development of new traffic is one of the important symbols of modern civilization. During the period of the Republic of China, modern traffic in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces developed rapidly. Especially, the completion of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway has become another important link connecting the two places, and the waterways and railways together constitute a more perfect modern transportation network in the region. In the historical period, the traffic between Shanghai and Hangzhou was dominated by waterway transportation, but the construction of modern Shanghai-Hangzhou railway changed the situation, and the water transportation also increased the ship transportation. Railway and waterway have their own advantages and disadvantages. The traditional waterway uses natural waterways, but it is far less than land transportation in speed, transportation condition and capacity. The construction of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway began in 1925, and the construction began at the same time between the two places. After the formal opening of the highway in October 1932, the Zhejiang Provincial Highway Administration Bureau, on behalf of the highway management agency, set up the highway ancillary facilities and regularly carried out maintenance work on the highway. And to the professional training. In the operation process, Shanghai-Hangzhou highway mainly to passenger transport, and freight is relatively less. Militarily, as one of the interprovincial liaison roads built by Nanjing National Government, the opening of Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway plays a positive role in consolidating and stabilizing the political situation in Southeast China and expanding its ruling scope. At the same time, the construction of the Shanghai-Hangzhou highway has greatly improved the traffic situation of the towns along the route, strengthened the economic ties between Shanghai and Hangzhou, made a new choice for people to travel, and made a step forward in the direction of modernization in the areas along the route. The social changes along the Shanghai-Hangzhou Highway in modern times were caused by political economy, production and life, ideology and even transportation. Its essence is the process of regional society changing from tradition to modern. In this process, modern highway has played a certain role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K262.9;F542.9
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