张学良中原大战中立立场动机考

发布时间:2018-11-23 07:07
【摘要】:张学良等人认为:如若支持蒋介石在中原大战中获胜,东北军必须接受财政统一和军队编遣,从而丧失独立性。有鉴于此,他一反常态在战前选择“中立”,与蒋保持距离。大战伊始,他向蒋示意出兵,在对方允诺华北地盘和陆海空军副总司令后,迟迟不付诸行动;临近战争结束,面对败局已定的反蒋派,既未在政治上指责,也未在军事上落井下石,而是有意无意地彰显逆转战争结局的可能性。尽管蒋介石恼怒他“不知党与革命为何事”,却不得不承诺:战后东北军继续维持财政与军事独立。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xueliang and others believe that if we support Jiang Jieshi's victory in the Central Plains War, the Northeast Army must accept financial unification and army dispatch, thus losing its independence. In view of this, he unnaturally chose to be neutral before the war and to distance himself from Chiang. At the beginning of the war, he signaled to Chiang that he would send troops, and after the other side promised the deputy commander in chief of North China territory, land, navy and air force, he was slow to take action. Near the end of the war, faced with the defeated anti-Chiang Kai-shek faction, neither politically nor militarily, but intentionally or unintentionally highlight the possibility of reversing the outcome of the war. Exasperated by Jiang Jieshi, he was "unaware of what the Party and the Revolution were doing" but had to promise that the Northeast Army would continue to maintain its financial and military independence after the war.
【作者单位】: 北京联合大学历史文博系;
【分类号】:K263

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