蒋介石新专制主义研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 10:30
【摘要】： 关于蒋介石新专制主义,前人之研究大多集中于蒋介石法西斯主义思想方面,而对其新专制主义思想之研究成果尚不多见,且不够深入。笔者在搜集和研究有关成果和资料的基础上,就蒋介石新专制主义的形成、特点和历史地位问题,进行了进一步探讨,提出了一些自己的见解。 蒋介石集权地位的形成,是其新专制主义形成的历史前提。其新专制主义形成于20世纪20年代后期至40年代期间。蒋介石先是垄断了三民主义的解释权,接着便提出了他的法西斯主义的治国主张,并使之逐步系统化。《中国之命运》的发表,标志着蒋介石新专制主义的最终形成。 蒋介石新专制主义主要有三个特点。一是阉割孙中山学说的精髓,认为三民主义的思想来源是孔孟以来的道统思想。二是主张以三民主义为体,法西斯主义为用。三是始终以“一个政党、一个主义、一个领袖”为其核心内容。 蒋介石新专制主义新就新在它具有一些不同于满清封建专制主义和北洋军阀专制主义的新式特点。它在历史上曾经起过一些进步作用,但是,从本质上来看,从其主要作用来看,它依然是一个反动的专制主义政权。它将近代中国的基本矛盾推向极端,为它自身也为中国几千年封建专制主义的灭亡准备了条件。它在中国封建专制主义向人民共和国转变的过程中起到了过渡作用。
[Abstract]:As for Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy, previous studies mostly focused on Jiang Jieshi's fascist thought, but the research results of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocratic thought were few and not deep enough. On the basis of collecting and studying relevant achievements and materials, the author makes a further discussion on the formation, characteristics and historical status of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy, and puts forward some opinions. The formation of Jiang Jieshi's centralization position is the historical premise of the formation of his new autocracy. Its neo-autocracy was formed in the late 1920s and 1940s. Jiang Jieshi first monopolized the power of interpretation of the three people's principles, then put forward his idea of governing the country with fascism, and systematized it gradually. The publication of "the fate of China" marked the final formation of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy. Jiang Jieshi's new autocracy has three main characteristics. The first is the essence of Sun Zhongshan's theory of castration, which holds that the thought of the three people's principles originated from Confucius and Mencius. Second, we advocate the three people's principles as the body and fascism as the use. Third, always take "one party, one doctrine, one leader" as its core content. Jiang Jieshi's new autocracy has some new features different from Manchu feudal autocracy and Northern warlord autocracy. It has played some progressive role in history, but in essence, it is still a reactionary autocratic regime. It pushed the basic contradictions of modern China to the extreme and prepared itself for the death of China's feudal autocracy for thousands of years. It played a transitional role in the transition of Chinese feudal autocracy to the people's Republic.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K262.9
本文编号：2351269
[Abstract]:As for Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy, previous studies mostly focused on Jiang Jieshi's fascist thought, but the research results of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocratic thought were few and not deep enough. On the basis of collecting and studying relevant achievements and materials, the author makes a further discussion on the formation, characteristics and historical status of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy, and puts forward some opinions. The formation of Jiang Jieshi's centralization position is the historical premise of the formation of his new autocracy. Its neo-autocracy was formed in the late 1920s and 1940s. Jiang Jieshi first monopolized the power of interpretation of the three people's principles, then put forward his idea of governing the country with fascism, and systematized it gradually. The publication of "the fate of China" marked the final formation of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy. Jiang Jieshi's new autocracy has three main characteristics. The first is the essence of Sun Zhongshan's theory of castration, which holds that the thought of the three people's principles originated from Confucius and Mencius. Second, we advocate the three people's principles as the body and fascism as the use. Third, always take "one party, one doctrine, one leader" as its core content. Jiang Jieshi's new autocracy has some new features different from Manchu feudal autocracy and Northern warlord autocracy. It has played some progressive role in history, but in essence, it is still a reactionary autocratic regime. It pushed the basic contradictions of modern China to the extreme and prepared itself for the death of China's feudal autocracy for thousands of years. It played a transitional role in the transition of Chinese feudal autocracy to the people's Republic.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K262.9
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