中越边界粤越段对汛研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 08:38
【摘要】： 对汛是清末民国时期在中越边界设置的边境管理机构。中法战争后,中法两国用了十多年的时间划定了中越边界,并于沿边地带设立了对汛。这一机构是中法交涉的产物,也是中国政治制度史和中法关系史上的一个重要问题。对汛从清末的建立到民国时的发展见证了中法关系的演变和晚清政府及民国政府对西南边疆的管理过程。 本文系统考察了广东对汛机构设置的背景、设置的过程及其职责,对汛机构职能的演变、组织机构的完善、在对外交涉和边政建设中的作用。 清末对汛机构的设置是因中法战争后中越边境局势动荡,威胁到法国殖民当局和清政府的统治,中法统治者为维护共同利益勾结在一起,镇压中越两国边民的起义,对汛的交涉大都是围绕追捕所谓的“匪类”而起。另一方面,法国对中国仍虎视眈眈,且亡我之心不死。广东对汛机构驻扎边疆,加强管理,客观上推进了边疆建设,捍卫了国家领土主权的完整。民国时期由于中法关系的改善,中法双边对汛之间少有冲突,更多的是友好的对话、交流与合作,中越边境广东段相对安宁。因此,从双边对汛机构的交涉看,中法关系经历了从清末的敌对到民国时期的缓和两个阶段。从广东对汛机构的职能看,清末的对汛机构旨在军事与外交。到了民国时期,除原有职能外,另具有司法权和行政权。广东对汛机构职能的转变,表明广东地方政府秉行中央政府之命,推行边政建设的结果。广东对汛督办区从政治、经济与文化各方面推进与内地一体化的政策,从而促进了对汛区的开发与建设,捍卫了边疆,巩固了国防,对全国乃至全世界反法西斯战争的胜利均发挥了应有的作用。 清末民国时期广东对汛机构承载了中法关系的演变和边政建设的历程,两者相互联系,密不可分。民国时期,中法关系的改善,促进了中法对汛之间的友好对话和交流,客观上延续与加强了中越人民的传统友谊,加速了边区的开发,捍卫了边疆,巩固了国防。 对这一课题的研究有助于丰富近代中法关系史和中越关系史的内容,也有助于丰富中国政治制度史和广东地方史的内容。同时,对当代东南亚区域性合作及北部湾经济区发展规划的实施,促进中越边境贸易文化交流具有重要的历史借鉴作用和现实意义。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the border management agency was set up on the Sino-Vietnamese border. After the Sino-French War, it took China and France more than a decade to delimit the Sino-Vietnamese border and set up floods along the border. This institution is a product of Sino-French negotiations and an important issue in the history of Chinese political system and Sino-French relations. The development of flood from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relations and the management of the southwest frontier by the late Qing government and the Republic of China government. In this paper, the background, process and responsibility of setting up flood organization in Guangdong province, the evolution of the function of flood organization, the perfection of organization and the function in foreign negotiation and the construction of border administration are systematically investigated in this paper. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the flood organization was set up because of the instability on the Sino-Vietnamese border after the Sino-French War, which threatened the rule of the French colonial authorities and the Qing government, and the Chinese and French rulers colluded together to safeguard the common interests and suppress the uprising of the border people of the two countries. Most of the negotiations on the flood around the pursuit of the so-called "bandit class." On the other hand, France is still eyeing China, and my heart will not die. Guangdong has strengthened its management of the border areas, promoted the construction of the frontier areas objectively, and safeguarded the integrity of the state's territorial sovereignty. Due to the improvement of Sino-French relations during the Republic of China, there were few conflicts between the two sides, more friendly dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, and the Guangdong section of the Sino-Vietnamese border was relatively peaceful. Therefore, from the bilateral representations to flood agencies, Sino-French relations experienced two stages, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. From the function of Guangdong Flood Organization, the late Qing Dynasty Flood Organization aims at military and diplomacy. In the period of the Republic of China, in addition to its original functions, it also had judicial and administrative powers. Guangdong's transformation of the functions of flood organizations shows that Guangdong's local government carried out the construction of border administration under the orders of the central government. Guangdong's policy of political, economic and cultural integration with the inland has promoted the development and construction of flood areas, defended the border areas, and consolidated national defense. It has played its due role in the victory of the anti-fascist war throughout the country and the world as a whole. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Guangdong flood organizations carried the evolution of Sino-French relations and the course of the construction of the border government, which were inextricably linked with each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of Sino-French relations promoted the friendly dialogue and exchange between China and France to flood, objectively extended and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, accelerated the development of border areas, defended the frontier areas, and consolidated national defense. The study of this subject is helpful to enrich the history of Sino-French relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations in modern times, as well as the history of Chinese political system and Guangdong's local history. At the same time, it is of great historical and practical significance to carry out the regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the development plan of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and to promote the cultural exchange of Sino-Vietnamese border trade.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252
本文编号：2353004
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the border management agency was set up on the Sino-Vietnamese border. After the Sino-French War, it took China and France more than a decade to delimit the Sino-Vietnamese border and set up floods along the border. This institution is a product of Sino-French negotiations and an important issue in the history of Chinese political system and Sino-French relations. The development of flood from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China witnessed the evolution of Sino-French relations and the management of the southwest frontier by the late Qing government and the Republic of China government. In this paper, the background, process and responsibility of setting up flood organization in Guangdong province, the evolution of the function of flood organization, the perfection of organization and the function in foreign negotiation and the construction of border administration are systematically investigated in this paper. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the flood organization was set up because of the instability on the Sino-Vietnamese border after the Sino-French War, which threatened the rule of the French colonial authorities and the Qing government, and the Chinese and French rulers colluded together to safeguard the common interests and suppress the uprising of the border people of the two countries. Most of the negotiations on the flood around the pursuit of the so-called "bandit class." On the other hand, France is still eyeing China, and my heart will not die. Guangdong has strengthened its management of the border areas, promoted the construction of the frontier areas objectively, and safeguarded the integrity of the state's territorial sovereignty. Due to the improvement of Sino-French relations during the Republic of China, there were few conflicts between the two sides, more friendly dialogue, exchanges and cooperation, and the Guangdong section of the Sino-Vietnamese border was relatively peaceful. Therefore, from the bilateral representations to flood agencies, Sino-French relations experienced two stages, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. From the function of Guangdong Flood Organization, the late Qing Dynasty Flood Organization aims at military and diplomacy. In the period of the Republic of China, in addition to its original functions, it also had judicial and administrative powers. Guangdong's transformation of the functions of flood organizations shows that Guangdong's local government carried out the construction of border administration under the orders of the central government. Guangdong's policy of political, economic and cultural integration with the inland has promoted the development and construction of flood areas, defended the border areas, and consolidated national defense. It has played its due role in the victory of the anti-fascist war throughout the country and the world as a whole. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Guangdong flood organizations carried the evolution of Sino-French relations and the course of the construction of the border government, which were inextricably linked with each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of Sino-French relations promoted the friendly dialogue and exchange between China and France to flood, objectively extended and strengthened the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, accelerated the development of border areas, defended the frontier areas, and consolidated national defense. The study of this subject is helpful to enrich the history of Sino-French relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations in modern times, as well as the history of Chinese political system and Guangdong's local history. At the same time, it is of great historical and practical significance to carry out the regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the development plan of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and to promote the cultural exchange of Sino-Vietnamese border trade.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 苏德;试论晚清边疆、内地一体化政策[J];中国边疆史地研究;2001年03期
，本文编号：2353004
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2353004.html
