清末伊克昭盟教案研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 10:39

【摘要】： 1874年,比利时圣母圣心会传教士德玉明等西行至伊克昭盟,从此西方天主教会的传教活动在伊克昭盟境内逐渐开展起来。天主教传入伊克昭盟蒙旗后,虽然在蒙古人中积极传教,但传教活动成效甚微,虽传教二十余年却只有“二十余户蒙古教民而已。”于是,传教士们将目标转向了进入蒙古地区的汉族移民。传教士们利用教会的特权及蒙古人土地权利意识淡薄的特点,以低廉的价格从蒙旗租赁、购买土地。之后,又通过入教则受教会保护、予以租赁土地等各种方法吸收了大量汉族教民。为了安置这些新教民,教会又通过各种手段扩大占有的土地,致使教会势力日渐膨胀。这样便导致伊克昭盟各蒙旗与教会之间的矛盾日趋加深。1900年,在伊克昭盟发生的重大教案,与伊克昭盟各蒙旗同教会之间长期积累的矛盾有着密切的关系。本文主要利用清代蒙古文档案资料以及其他相关史料,力求对近代西方天主教会在伊克昭盟蒙旗的传教情况、1900年前教会与伊克昭盟各蒙旗及民众之间的矛盾冲突、伊克昭盟1900年教案的起因、经过、结果及其影响等进行较为细致的探讨。
[Abstract]:In 1874, the missionary of the Blessed Heart of Belgium, Deyuming, traveled to the Ikezhao League, and from then on, the Western Catholic Church's missionary activities gradually developed in the territory of the Ikezhao League. After Catholicism was introduced into the flag of the Ikezhao League, although it actively preached among the Mongols, its missionary activities had little effect. Although it had been missionary for more than 20 years, there were only "more than 20 families of Mongolian religious people." As a result, the missionaries turned to Han immigrants entering Mongolia. The missionaries took advantage of the privileges of the church and the weak consciousness of land rights of the Mongols to rent and purchase land from the Mongolian flag at a low price. After that, a large number of Han religious people were absorbed by various methods, such as the protection and lease of land. In order to accommodate these new believers, the church expanded its land by various means, which led to the expansion of church power. In 1900, the major teaching plan in the Ikezhao League was closely related to the long accumulated contradiction between the Mongolian flag and the church. This paper mainly makes use of the Mongolian archives and other relevant historical materials in the Qing Dynasty to try to preach the modern Western Catholic Church in the Mongolian flag of the Ikezhao League, and the conflicts between the church and the Mongolian flag and the people of the Ikezhao League before 1900. The cause, process, result and influence of the teaching case in 1900 were discussed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256

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