护国战争中四川民众的历史考察

发布时间：2018-11-27 09:14

【摘要】：护国战争是中国民主革命的重要组成部分,有力地推动了资产阶级民主共和制的进程。为反对袁世凯复辟帝制,蔡锷率先在云南举起了讨袁大旗,组织护国军,发起讨袁护国运动,并督率滇军主力入川与北洋军鏖战于川南。从双方战力、物资的投入来看,无论军备实力还是财政实力,北洋军都要远远优于护国军。在护国军兵力、物资难以为继之时,四川各阶层民众团体热情响应护国大义。军民、绅商、袍哥等以各种方式支持护国军,踊跃支援前线,成为确保护国军在川南取得巨大胜利的重要保障。护国军从民族大义出发,受到了民众的欢迎,力量由弱变强。袁世凯倒行逆施,违背民主共和理念,最终失败。民众是反袁护国斗争中活的力量,正是他们毁家纾难支援护国军,护国战争才取得了最终胜利。
[Abstract]:The war of protecting the country is an important part of the democratic revolution in China, which has pushed forward the process of bourgeois democratic republic. In order to oppose Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy, Cai E held up Yuan Da Banner in Yunnan, organized a defense army, launched a campaign to defend the country, and led the main troops of the Yunnan Army to enter Sichuan and fight hard against the Bei Yang Army in southern Sichuan. In terms of both sides' fighting power and material input, the Bei Yang Army is far superior to the Defense Army in terms of both military and financial strength. At the time when the military force and materials could not be sustained, Sichuan people's groups responded enthusiastically to the defense of the nation. The army and people, the gentry and the merchants, and so on supported the defense troops in various ways, and enthusiastically supported the front lines, which became an important guarantee to ensure the great victory of the defense forces in southern Sichuan. National defense forces from the national justice, popular welcome, strength from weak to strong. Yuan Shikai went against the idea of a democratic republic and failed in the end. The masses were the living force in the struggle against Yuan, and it was they who destroyed their families to support the national defense forces, which won the final victory in the war.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K258.3

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