南京国民政府时期河北地区乞丐问题研究（1927-1937）
发布时间：2018-11-27 14:24
【摘要】：近代中国乞丐众多是当时社会上一大问题，，乞丐与文明相悖却长期共存，理应是人类社会消灭的一种亚文化群体。本文从社会救济史角度考察了河北地区乞丐的来源与生活方式，研究了乞丐的行为特征对社会的影响，从而进一步探析了在1927年-1937年间政府、民间慈善组织与宗教慈善组织对乞丐的救助。 由于天灾人祸等原因，南京国民政府时期河北社会上乞丐增多。通过河北乞丐概况与河北丐帮的特色，从侧面显示乞丐生活的凄惨，以及他们阴暗的心理思想。乞丐的负面影响对社会危害极大。针对乞丐的不良行为，政府、民间慈善组织与宗教慈善团体对乞丐进行各有特点的救助。 河北乞丐的救济虽然并未彻底解决民国时期的乞丐问题,但是政府、民间慈善组织与宗教慈善组织解决乞丐问题的一些新措施,已经向近代化慈善转变，对我们现代人解决乞丐问题有一定的历史借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Many beggars in modern China were a major problem in the society at that time. Beggars and civilizations were incompatible with each other for a long time and should be a subcultural group destroyed by human society. From the perspective of the history of social relief, this paper examines the origin and lifestyle of beggars in Hebei, studies the influence of beggars' behavior on society, and further explores the government from 1927 to 1937. Folk and religious charitable organizations to help beggars. Due to natural and man-made disasters and other reasons, the number of beggars in Hebei society increased during the period of Nanjing National Government. Through the general situation of the beggars in Hebei and the characteristics of the beggars in Hebei, it shows from the side the miserable life of beggars and their dark psychological thoughts. The negative influence of beggars does great harm to society. In response to beggars' bad behavior, the government, civil charitable organizations and religious charitable organizations help beggars with their own characteristics. Although the relief of beggars in Hebei Province has not completely solved the beggar problem during the Republic of China, some new measures taken by the government, non-governmental charitable organizations and religious charitable organizations to solve the beggar problem have changed to modern philanthropy. For our modern people to solve the problem of beggars have a certain historical significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K262.9;D693.9
本文编号：2361107
[Abstract]:Many beggars in modern China were a major problem in the society at that time. Beggars and civilizations were incompatible with each other for a long time and should be a subcultural group destroyed by human society. From the perspective of the history of social relief, this paper examines the origin and lifestyle of beggars in Hebei, studies the influence of beggars' behavior on society, and further explores the government from 1927 to 1937. Folk and religious charitable organizations to help beggars. Due to natural and man-made disasters and other reasons, the number of beggars in Hebei society increased during the period of Nanjing National Government. Through the general situation of the beggars in Hebei and the characteristics of the beggars in Hebei, it shows from the side the miserable life of beggars and their dark psychological thoughts. The negative influence of beggars does great harm to society. In response to beggars' bad behavior, the government, civil charitable organizations and religious charitable organizations help beggars with their own characteristics. Although the relief of beggars in Hebei Province has not completely solved the beggar problem during the Republic of China, some new measures taken by the government, non-governmental charitable organizations and religious charitable organizations to solve the beggar problem have changed to modern philanthropy. For our modern people to solve the problem of beggars have a certain historical significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K262.9;D693.9
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本文编号：2361107
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