“最高统帅”与“钦差大臣”的碰撞——美国调处时期蒋介石与马歇尔之间的博弈

发布时间：2018-12-14 07:52

【摘要】：1945年底至1947年初,美国特使马歇尔来华调处国共关系,对中国国内政治和中美关系都产生了深刻影响。对于马歇尔调处时期中、美、苏及国、共这三国四方之间错综复杂的关系,学界已从各方面进行过大量深入研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但是对于蒋介石与马歇尔这两个关键人物之间的激烈对弈,研究还嫌薄弱。根据蒋介石日记及相关档案史料,可以窥察蒋介石和马歇尔的主观世界,分析他们的心理活动,剖析蒋、马二人关于自我和对手的定位。回顾蒋介石与马歇尔的合作与冲突,可以看到,影响中美两国关系走向的,除了国家之间的互动之外,历史人物的认知、个性、喜恶以及个人关系,也会起到重要的作用。
[Abstract]:From the end of 1945 to the beginning of 1947, American Special Envoy Marshall came to China to mediate the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which had a profound influence on the domestic politics of China and the relations between China and the United States. In the period of Marshall's mediation, the complex relations among the three parties, the United States, the Soviet Union and the whole country, have been deeply studied and fruitful results have been obtained. But for Jiang Jieshi and Marshall, the two key figures between the fierce game, the study is still weak. According to Jiang Jieshi's diaries and related historical records, we can observe the subjective world of Jiang Jieshi and Marshall, analyze their psychological activities, and analyze the positioning of Jiang and Ma about themselves and their opponents. Looking back at the cooperation and conflict between Jiang Jieshi and Marshall, we can see that in addition to the interaction between the two countries, the cognition, personality, likes and dislikes and personal relationships of historical figures will also play an important role.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究项目明德青年学者计划“蒋介石与美国关系研究”成果,项目编号2011030028
【分类号】：K266

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