蒋经国治台时期国民党“本土化”政策评析

发布时间：2018-12-15 20:00

【摘要】：从20世纪70年代初期开始,台湾国民党政权为了应对岛内外政治形势的挑战,被迫改变过去主要依靠大陆籍官员的政策,开始推行“本土化”政策,即在政治上大力提拔、任用台湾本省人的政策,以扩大政权的统治基础。本文以历史唯物主义为指导,从国民党“本土化”政策推行的背景、原因、进程、特点、影响和趋势等诸多方面,全面描述和分析了台湾国民党政权本土化的历史进程。本文认为,国民党政权推行的“本土化”政策可以划分为两个时期,即蒋经国时期(70年代初期——1988年)和李登辉时期(1988年——2000年)。本文重点对蒋经国时期的本土化政策进行了研究和分析。蒋经国在70年代初掌握台湾的实际领导权之后就开始推行政治本土化政策。其主要成果是:开启了台湾政治本土化的大门,使大批台湾籍政治人士进入台湾政治高层,推动了台湾政治民主化的进程。1988年蒋经国去世,李登辉以台籍人士的身份继任国民党主席,并成为台湾最高领导人。这表明,蒋经国推动的台湾本土化政策已经有了一个根本性和突破性的发展。后来,在李登辉的推动下,国民党在不断的分裂中完成了本土化,而且也使国民党在本土化的声浪中失去了执政权。
[Abstract]:Since the early 1970s, in order to meet the challenges of the political situation inside and outside the island, the Kuomintang regime in Taiwan was forced to change its policy of relying mainly on mainland officials and began to implement a policy of "localization", that is, to vigorously promote the people's Republic of China politically. The policy of appointing Taiwan's provincial people to expand the ruling base of the regime. Under the guidance of historical materialism, this paper comprehensively describes and analyzes the historical process of the localization of the Kuomintang regime in Taiwan from the background, reasons, process, characteristics, influence and trend of the implementation of the "localization" policy of the Kuomintang in Taiwan. This paper holds that the "localization" policy pursued by the Kuomintang regime can be divided into two periods: Jiang Jingguo (early 1970s-1988) and Li Denghui (1988-2000). This article has carried on the research and the analysis to the Jiang Jingguo period localization policy. Jiang Jingguo began his policy of political localization after taking over the actual leadership of Taiwan in the early 1970 s. Its main achievements are: opening the door of Taiwan's political localization, allowing a large number of Taiwanese politicians to enter Taiwan's political hierarchy, and promoting the process of political democratization in Taiwan. Jiang Jingguo died in 1988. Li Denghui became KMT chairman as a Taiwanese national and became Taiwan's supreme leader. This indicates that the Taiwan localization policy promoted by Jiang Jingguo has made a fundamental and breakthrough development. Later, under the impetus of Li Denghui, the Kuomintang finished localization in the constant division, and also made the Kuomintang lose its ruling power in the local voice.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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