华北抗日根据地冬学运动研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 20:16
【摘要】： 抗日战争爆发后,华北地区最先陷入了危急状态。为了应对敌人的侵略,中国共产党在广大的华北地区先后创建了晋察冀、晋绥、晋冀豫和山东抗日根据地。华北抗日根据地总面积为333万平方公里,人口达到8300余万,成为抗击日本侵略者的主要阵地。抗战一开始,共产党就实行全面抗战,因此需要发动全民参与。然而根据地面临抗战急需具备一定素质的民众与边区民众素质低下的矛盾,民众素质的提高显得尤为关键。也是为了获取民众的支持,巩固政权建设,中国共产党在军事斗争和发展生产的同时,在华北抗日根据地开展了广泛深入的社会教育。在所有社会教育的形式中,冬学这种形式适应北方农民的生活特点,充分发挥了它应有的作用,动员了大量的群众参加,并普遍提高了民众的民族意识和文化素质。 华北抗日根据地的冬学运动在其发展中经历了初创、巩固、困难、提高四个阶段,本文通过全面考察华北抗日根据地开展冬学运动的内容与特点,分析了其开展冬学运动的影响,并从社会层面和教育内部对冬学运动的开展作了一定的评价。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, North China first fell into a state of crisis. In response to the enemy's aggression, the Communist Party of China successively established the Shanxi-Chaji, Shanxi-Suiyuan, Shanxi-Hebei and Shandong anti-Japanese base areas in the vast North China region. With a total area of 3.33 million square kilometers and a population of more than 8300 million, North China's anti-Japanese base area has become the main position against the Japanese invaders. As soon as the War of Resistance against Japan began, the Communist Party carried out an all-out war of resistance, which called for the participation of the whole people. However, the base area is confronted with the contradiction between the people with certain qualities and the people in the border area, so the improvement of the people's quality is particularly crucial. In order to gain the support of the people and consolidate the construction of political power, the Communist Party of China carried out extensive and in-depth social education in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area while the military struggle and the development of production. In all the forms of social education, the form of winter study adapts to the living characteristics of the peasants in the north, fully exerts its due role, mobilizes a large number of masses to participate, and generally improves the national consciousness and cultural quality of the people. The winter study movement in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area has experienced four stages in its development, such as start-up, consolidation, difficulty and improvement. This paper comprehensively examines the contents and characteristics of the winter study movement in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area. This paper analyzes the influence of winterology movement and evaluates its development from the social level and the educational interior.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2384747
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, North China first fell into a state of crisis. In response to the enemy's aggression, the Communist Party of China successively established the Shanxi-Chaji, Shanxi-Suiyuan, Shanxi-Hebei and Shandong anti-Japanese base areas in the vast North China region. With a total area of 3.33 million square kilometers and a population of more than 8300 million, North China's anti-Japanese base area has become the main position against the Japanese invaders. As soon as the War of Resistance against Japan began, the Communist Party carried out an all-out war of resistance, which called for the participation of the whole people. However, the base area is confronted with the contradiction between the people with certain qualities and the people in the border area, so the improvement of the people's quality is particularly crucial. In order to gain the support of the people and consolidate the construction of political power, the Communist Party of China carried out extensive and in-depth social education in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area while the military struggle and the development of production. In all the forms of social education, the form of winter study adapts to the living characteristics of the peasants in the north, fully exerts its due role, mobilizes a large number of masses to participate, and generally improves the national consciousness and cultural quality of the people. The winter study movement in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area has experienced four stages in its development, such as start-up, consolidation, difficulty and improvement. This paper comprehensively examines the contents and characteristics of the winter study movement in the North China Anti-Japanese Base area. This paper analyzes the influence of winterology movement and evaluates its development from the social level and the educational interior.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 奚云美;书院经费管理经验及其对当代民办高校财务管理的启示[D];华中师范大学;2012年
2 李亮;新中国初期河北省冬学运动研究[D];河北师范大学;2012年
3 胡艳平;山西省扫盲运动研究（1950-1956）[D];山西师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2384747
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