琼侨联合总会回乡服务团研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 09:49

【摘要】：琼籍华侨历来有着强烈的爱国主义传统。在近一百多年反对帝国主义及其走狗的斗争中,琼籍华侨对祖国人民的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。特别是在抗日战争期间,群以符克为首的琼籍华侨组建的“琼崖华侨回乡服务团”,一个以“救国救乡”为目标的抗日民族统一战线的工作团体,它以战地救护、开展民运、宣传抗日、建设琼崖为主要任务,有力的推动了琼崖人民的抗日斗争,受到了全琼广大爱国官兵和人民群众的支持和赞扬。回乡服务团从1939年1月成立到1942年初被迫停止活动,虽然仅仅存在三年时间,但它给琼崖军民在精神上和物质上以极大的支持和鼓舞,增强了琼崖人民抗战必胜的信心和力量,服务团的救国救乡行动激励着广大华侨的爱国热情,使其积极参加抗战,沉重打击了日本侵略者,同时琼崖回乡服务团还是琼崖人民与海外琼侨团结抗战的纽带,琼侨回乡服务团对国民党顽固派的“反共”、“投降”活动,进行了坚决的斗争,维护了抗日民族统一战线。1942年初由于国民党顽固派的限制和迫害,服务团被迫停止活动。琼侨回乡服务团在其存在的不到三年的时间里,积极参战抗战,在抗日斗争中,为中国人民争取民族独立和解放事业做出的丰功伟绩在我国革命史上占有重要的地位。服务团全体成员伟大的爱国主义和革命英雄主义精神将永远激励着广大华侨,特别是琼崖华侨和我国各族人民,高举振兴中华的大旗,为海南特区建设,为建设和谐海南和统祖国大业而奋斗。全文主要分为五个部分：一、第一部分主要是对选题的依据与意义,研究现状加以简要的说明。二、对东南亚琼崖华侨回乡服务团的组建及其发展过程做一个简要的介绍和梳理,穿插介绍东南亚琼崖华侨群体的形成。三、叙述琼崖华侨回乡服务团回国参战抗战的历史贡献。四、对琼崖华侨回乡服务团的历史地位进行评价。五、总结
[Abstract]:The overseas Chinese of Qiong nationality have always had a strong patriotic tradition. In the struggle against imperialism and their running dogs for more than one hundred years, overseas Chinese of Qianjun made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of the motherland people. Especially during the War of Resistance against Japan, the "Qiongya overseas Chinese returning Home Service", set up by the group of overseas Chinese of Qiongya, headed by Fu Ke, a working group of the anti-Japanese national United front aimed at "saving the country and saving the township", carried out a democratic movement through rescue in the field. Propaganda against Japan and construction of Qiongya as the main task, Qiongya people to promote the struggle against Japan, the vast number of patriotic officers and soldiers and the people's support and praise. From its establishment in January 1939 to the beginning of 1942, the return Service Corps was forced to cease its activities. Although it only existed for three years, it gave great spiritual and material support and encouragement to the people of Qiongya, and enhanced the confidence and strength of the people of Qiongya in the inevitable victory of the War of Resistance. The action of the Service Corps to save the country and save the hometown inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of the vast number of overseas Chinese and made them take an active part in the War of Resistance, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. At the same time, the Qiongya homecoming Service Corps was also the link between the people of Qiongya and overseas Qiongqiao in the war of resistance. The Qiong overseas Chinese return Service Corps fought resolutely against the "anti-Communist" and "surrender" activities of the Kuomintang die-hards and maintained the anti-Japanese national United front. At the beginning of 1942, due to the restrictions and persecution of the Kuomintang die-hards, the service group was forced to stop its activities. Qiong returned home service group in its existence of less than three years, actively participated in the War of Resistance against Japan, in the anti-Japanese struggle, for the Chinese people for the cause of national independence and liberation made great achievements in the history of the revolution in our country occupies an important position. The great spirit of patriotism and revolutionary heroism of all the members of the Service Corps will forever inspire the vast number of overseas Chinese, especially the overseas Chinese in Qiongya and the people of all ethnic groups in China, to hold high the banner of rejuvenating China and to build the Hainan Special Zone. To build a harmonious Hainan and reunification of the great cause of the motherland and struggle. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is a brief explanation of the basis and significance of the topic. Second, the establishment and development process of overseas Chinese returning home service group in Qiongya, Southeast Asia are briefly introduced and combed, and the formation of overseas Chinese group in Qiongya in Southeast Asia is introduced. Third, recount Qiongya overseas Chinese return home service group to return to participate in the War of Resistance against Japan's historical contribution. Fourth, to Qiongya overseas Chinese return home service group's historical status carries on the appraisal. V. Summary
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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