国民军在临夏的军政活动及影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 07:13

【摘要】：临夏地区古称河州,是明清两朝逐步形成的位于我国西北地区的一个穆斯林聚居区。同时该地区是近代以来控制西北地区的大多数回族军阀的发源地。国民军进驻甘肃后,逐步铲除甘肃地方武装力量。一九二七年,国民军进驻回镇军阀的大本营——临夏。国民军在临夏地区的施政与当时在甘肃其他地区的施政措施基本一致,即倡导平民教育、发展通讯交通事业、宣传三民主义民主思想等。国民军的军政活动对当时临夏社会产生了很多积极影响。与此同时,国民军在临夏的积极经略却不可避免地触趾到回镇军阀的固有利益,这两种利益冲突最终以军事对抗的形式表现出来。国民军在临夏军政活动最大的负面影响就是导致了河州事变的发生,事变对当时的国民军与回镇军阀产生了深刻的影响。事变后二者之间达成了一种均势,这种均势在国民军治甘时期一直存在。以往对国民军在临夏军政活动影响的认识往往被河州事变所遮盖,只见其不利的影响,而将其对临夏社会发展的贡献则加以抹杀。河州事变究其实质是国民军当局与回族各层势力之间矛盾的外在表现,在当时的社会背景下,有其发生的必然性,虽然事件发生的重点原因在于国民军的超经济剥削及不当的民族政策,但发生事变事变的发生也不能完全归咎于国民军方面,做为两个利益相互冲突的集团,发生对抗是必然的。
[Abstract]:Linxia area was called Hezhou in ancient times. It was a Muslim settlement area in northwest of China gradually formed in Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time, this area is the birthplace of most of the Hui warlords who control the northwest since modern times. After the National Army stationed in Gansu, gradually eliminate the local armed forces in Gansu. In 1927, the National Army moved back to the town warlord's headquarters-Linxia. The administration of the National Army in Linxia area was basically consistent with the administrative measures in other areas of Gansu at that time, that is, advocating civilian education, developing communications and communications, and propagating the democratic thinking of the three people's principles, and so on. The military and political activities of the National Army had a lot of positive effects on the Linxia society at that time. At the same time, the active experience of the National Army in Linxia inevitably touched the inherent interests of the warlords in the town, and the two conflicts of interest finally manifested themselves in the form of military confrontation. The most negative influence of the military and government activities in Linxia was the occurrence of the Hezhou incident, which had a profound impact on the national army and the warlords returning to town at that time. After the incident, a balance of power was reached between the two. In the past, the understanding of the influence of the military and government activities of the National Army in Linxia was often overshadowed by the Hezhou incident, only its adverse effect, but its contribution to the social development of Linxia was wiped out. The essence of the Hezhou incident is the external manifestation of the contradiction between the authorities of the National Army and the various forces of the Hui nationality. Under the social background at that time, there was a inevitability of its occurrence. Although the main causes of the incident lie in the supranational economic exploitation and improper national policies of the National Army, the incident cannot be entirely attributed to the National Army, as two groups with conflicting interests. Confrontation is inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E296;K262

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