日本对齐齐哈尔地区的移民活动

发布时间:2018-12-20 11:44
【摘要】:日本在1905年日俄战争后,开始陆续向中国东北输送日本移民,这是日本推行殖民统治政策的一个重要的方面,截至到1945年日本战败投降,日本帝国主义共向中国东北移民百余万人,这些日本移民在中国东北不仅享有特权、欺压当地百姓、掠夺东北资源,而且在军事上也起到防御俄国进攻巩固日本统治力量的作用,同时也将东北抗日联军与人民群众隔离开来,成为日本侵略者对抗东北抗日联军的帮凶。 日本移民的70%在黑龙江省,齐齐哈尔地区有着丰富的土地资源,同时又处在国防上的重要地带,所以齐齐哈尔地区成为日本推行移民政策的主要地区之一,齐齐哈尔地区的日本移民是日本实施移民政策的一个缩影,对其进行研究有助于对整个东北移民全貌的理解。 本文主要从日本推行移民政策的原因、移民政策的实施过程及移民政策带来的危害等方面来阐述齐齐哈尔地区的日本移民,并通过列举五福堂开拓团中三户农家耕种、收获等方面的情况的阐述来透视日本移民在中国东北的具体生活状况。日本帝国主义推行的移民政策不仅给中国人民带来了极大的痛苦,也给被输送到中国东北的普通日本劳动人民造成了伤害,日本战败后,许多老弱病残的日本移民被遗弃在中国,是中国人民以仁爱之心和博大的民族胸怀帮助了他们,战争虽然结束半个多世纪,但战争给两国人民带来的伤痛是永远不能够抹去的。
[Abstract]:After the Japanese-Russian War in 1905, Japan began to send Japanese immigrants to northeast China one after another. This was an important aspect of Japan's policy of colonial rule. By 1945, Japan had been defeated and surrendered. The Japanese imperialists have emigrated to the northeast of China by more than one million people. These Japanese immigrants not only enjoy privileges in Northeast China, but also oppress the local people and plunder the resources of the Northeast. It also served as a defense against the Russian offensive to consolidate the Japanese ruling forces and separated the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces from the masses and became an accomplice of the Japanese aggressors against the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Seventy percent of the Japanese immigrants are in Heilongjiang Province, where Qiqihar is rich in land resources and is also in an important area of national defense. So Qiqihar has become one of the major areas where Japan pursues its immigration policy. The Japanese immigrants in Qiqihar region are the epitome of Japanese immigration policy. This paper expounds the Japanese immigrants in Qiqihar from the following aspects: the reasons for the implementation of the immigration policy in Japan, the process of the implementation of the immigration policy and the harm brought by the immigration policy, and by enumerating the farming of three families in the Wufu Tang Development Group. Harvest and other aspects of the elaboration of the perspective of Japanese immigrants in northeast China's specific living conditions. The immigration policy pursued by Japanese imperialism not only brought great suffering to the Chinese people, but also caused harm to the ordinary Japanese working people who were transported to northeast China. After Japan lost the war, Many elderly, sick and disabled Japanese immigrants have been abandoned in China. The Chinese people have helped them with a benevolent heart and a broad national heart. Although the war ended for more than half a century, the pain brought by the war to the people of both countries can never be erased.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K265.6

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